
This paper presents the simulation study of nonlinear dynamic of cardiac excitation based on Luo Rudy Phase I (LR-I) model towards numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) responsible for cardiac excitation on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). As computational modeling needs vast of simulation time, a real-time hardware implementation using FPGA could be the solution as it provides high configurability and performance. For rapid prototyping, MATLAB Simulink that offers a link with the FPGA has been used. Through Simulink HDL Coder, a tool in the MATLAB software that capable to convert the MATLAB Simulink blocks into hardware description language (HDL) code and an FPGA-in-the-loop (FIL) and co-simulation for verification, FPGA hardware implementation can be done. As a result, the LR-I excitation model is successfully simulated by using the MATLAB Simulink and the VHDL code has been successfully generated by the HDL Coder after fixed-point optimization is done. The FIL verification on actual FPGA board also has shown quantitatively comparable results to the MATLAB Simulink simulation. Therefore, the design flow has given a positive outlook in developing this FPGA stand-alone implementation.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
