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Society and Security Insights
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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THE MODEL OF ETHNIC IDENTITY OF POPULATION FROM BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA

МОДЕЛЬ ЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ
Authors: A.A. Gorbunova; S.G. Maximova; A.I. Popova;

THE MODEL OF ETHNIC IDENTITY OF POPULATION FROM BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA

Abstract

Представлены результаты построения модели этнической идентичности населения девяти приграничных регионов России на основе социологического исследования, проведенного в 2015–2017 гг. научным коллективом Алтайского государственного университета в Республике Карелия, Оренбургской области, Омской области, Алтайском крае, Новосибирской области, Республике Алтай, Амурской области, Еврейской автономной области и Забайкальском крае (n = 4437 человек в возрасте от 15 до 75 лет). Предложенная модель этнической идентичности определяется социально-демографическими характеристиками личности, актуальным состоянием межэтнических отношений, эффективностью реализации государственной национальной политики в регионе проживания. Этническая идентичность может быть прямо измерена через выраженность ее компонентов: эмоционального, когнитивного и поведенческого; модель имеет одностороннюю казуальность, т.е. выраженность одного из индикаторов компонентов идентификации может привести к большей выраженности этнической идентичности. Группировка регионов в зависимости от соотношения численности представителей разных этнических общностей позволила провести региональные сравнения. Результаты анализа предложенной модели позволяют сделать вывод о существовании межрегиональных различий в формировании этнической идентичности в регионах с разным этническим составом населения.

The article presents the results of ethnic identity modeling, based on the data from sociological surveys in 9 border regions of Russia (Republic of Karelia, Orenburg oblast, Omsk oblast, Altai krai, Novosibirsk oblast, Republic of Altai, Amur oblast, Jewish autonomous oblast and Transbaikal krai) conducted in 2015-2017 by the group of scientists from the Altai State University (n= 4437, aged from 15 to 75 years). The proposed model is defined by socio-demographic characteristics, actual state of inter-ethnic relations, effectiveness of realization of State policy on nationalities in the region. The ethnic identity is measured directly through its emotional, cognitive and behavioral components; the model has unidirectional causality, that is the extent of each component can lead to an increase in ethnic identity expression. The grouping of regions based on differences in proportions of ethnic groups allowed to fulfil regional comparisons. The analysis of the proposed model shows that inter-regional differences in ethnic identity formation are largely connected with ethnic composition of the region.

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Keywords

ethnos, этнос, межэтнические отношения, inter-ethnic relations, State Policy on Nationalities, border region, этническая идентичность, государственная национальная политика, приграничный регион, ethnic identity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold