
A new approach is presented for the study of the probability that the random paths generated by two independent Brownian motions in \({\mathbb{R}}^ d\) intersect or, more generally, are within a short distance a of each other. The well known behavior of that function of a-above, below, and at the critical dimension \(d=4\), as well as further corrections, are derived here by means of a single renormalization group equation. The equation's derivation is expected to shed some light on the \(\beta\)-function of the \(\lambda \phi^ 4_ d\) quantum field theory.
Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory, 60J65, Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics), 82A25, renormalization group equation, 81E15, quantum field theory, Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.), intersection of Brownian paths
Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory, 60J65, Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics), 82A25, renormalization group equation, 81E15, quantum field theory, Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.), intersection of Brownian paths
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