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Article . 2002
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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Every closed convex set is the set of minimizers of some $C^{\infty }$-smooth convex function

Every closed convex set is the set of minimizers of some \(C^{\infty}\)-smooth convex function
Authors: Azagra, Daniel; Ferrera, Juan;

Every closed convex set is the set of minimizers of some $C^{\infty }$-smooth convex function

Abstract

The main result of the paper is a simple proof that for every closed convex set \(C\) in a separable Banach space \(X\) there is a \(C^{\infty}\)--smooth nonnegative function \(f\) defined on \(X\) such that \(f^{-1}(0)=C.\) The starting point is to write \(C\) as a countable intersection of closed half--spaces. As interesting corollaries, the authors come to easy proofs that every bounded closed set in \({\mathbb R}^n\) is a Hausdorff limit of \(C^{\infty}\)--smooth convex bodies, and, in a separable Banach space, every closed convex subset can be approximated in the sense of Mosco by \(C^{\infty}\)-smooth convex bodies.

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Keywords

Normed linear spaces and Banach spaces; Banach lattices, Convex functions and convex programs in convex geometry, Derivatives of functions in infinite-dimensional spaces, Mosco limit, Hausdorff limit, Existence theories for problems in abstract spaces, smooth approximation of convex sets, closed convex sets

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
bronze