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Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
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Other literature type . 2019
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Iterative Learning Control Based Fractional Order PID Controller for Magnetic Levitation System

وحدة تحكم PID للترتيب الكسري القائم على التحكم في التعلم التكراري لنظام الرفع المغناطيسي
Authors: Bushra Hanif; Inam Ul Hasan Shaikh; Ahsan Ali;

Iterative Learning Control Based Fractional Order PID Controller for Magnetic Levitation System

Abstract

Maglev (Magnetic Levitation) systems are an interesting class of systems since they work without any physical contact and are hence frictionless. Due to this attractive property, such systems have the potential for wide range of applications such as maglev trains. Maglev is non-linear due to magnetic field and unstable that suggest the need of stabilizing controller. An appropriate controller is required to levitate the object at desired position. FOPID (Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative) controller and ILC (Iterative learning Control) based FOPID controller are designed in this paper for the levitation of metallic ball with desired reference at minimum transient errors. Since maglev is unstable and ILC is used only for stable systems, FOPID controller is used to stabilize the plant. Non-linear interior point optimization method is used to obtain the parameters of FOPID controller. An ILC is used as a feedforward controller in order to improve the response iteratively. P, PD and PID-ILC control laws are used to update the new control input in ILC based FOPID controller. The overall control scheme is therefore a hybrid combination of ILC and FOPID. The effectiveness of proposed technique is analyzed based on performance indices via simulation. ISE (Integral Square Error) and IAE (Integral Absolute Error) is lesser in case of hybrid PID-ILC as compared to simple FOPID controller.

Keywords

Iterative Learning Control in Engineering Practice, Technology, Artificial intelligence, Iterative learning control, Science, Iterative Learning Control, FOS: Mechanical engineering, Fractional Order Control, Control (management), PID Controller, Maglev, Magnet, Engineering, Control theory (sociology), Levitation, Biology, Analysis and Design of Fractional Order Control Systems, Temperature control, T, Control engineering, Q, Dynamics and Control of Magnetic Levitation Systems, Controller (irrigation), Magnetic Levitation, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer science, Mechanical engineering, Agronomy, Feed forward, Control and Systems Engineering, Electrical engineering, Physical Sciences, Magnetic levitation, PID controller, TA1-2040, Nonlinear Control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold