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Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Automatic Modulation Classification for Low SNR Digital Signal in Frequency-Selective Fading Environments

Authors: Wallayt, Waqas; Younis, Muhammad S.; Imran, Muhammad; Shoaib, Muhammad; Guizani, Mohsen;

Automatic Modulation Classification for Low SNR Digital Signal in Frequency-Selective Fading Environments

Abstract

In this research, a classifier is proposed for automatic modulation classification of some common modulation schemes, i.e., BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK and 16-QAM. Our proposed classifier considers multipath fading effects on the received signal in a non-Gaussian noise environment. Automatic modulation classification is very challenging in real-world scenarios due to fading effects and additive Gaussian mixture noise on modulation schemes. Most of the available modulation classifiers do not consider the fading effects which results in degradation of classification in a blind channel environment. In our work, the channel is supposed to be suffering from excessive additive Gaussian mixture noise and frequency selective fading resulting in low signal SNR. The estimation of the unknown channel along with noise parameters is performed using ECM algorithm and then used in maximum-likelihood classifier for the classification of modulation schemes. Simulation results are presented that show 2 dB improvement in performance than classifier which considers only Gaussian noise in the received signal.

Keywords

Gaussian mixture model, Maximum likelihood classification, Blind channel estimation, Automatic modulation classification, Frequency selective fading, Feature based classification, Expectation conditional maximization algorithm

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green