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Revista CEFAC
Article . 2011
Data sources: DOAJ
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Aspectos da fala de indivíduos com fissura palatina e labial, corrigida em diferentes idades Aspects of speech of subjects with cleft palate corrected in different ages

Authors: Bianca Brito Novaes Palandi; Zelita Caldeira Ferreira Guedes;

Aspectos da fala de indivíduos com fissura palatina e labial, corrigida em diferentes idades Aspects of speech of subjects with cleft palate corrected in different ages

Abstract

OBJETIVO: comparar indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina que realizaram correção cirúrgica em diferentes idades e verificar quais os fatores intervenientes mais importantes nas alterações da fala. MÉTODOS: a amostra é composta por 29 indivíduos que nasceram com fissura labiopalatina e foram submetidos à correção cirúrgica em diferentes idades, sem outros comprometimentos associados (neurológicos, físicos, psicológicos, etc). Estes indivíduos foram avaliados sem se levar em consideração a etiologia e o tipo de malformação encontrado. Sendo que 13 do sexo masculino e 16 do sexo feminino possuem idades variando de seis a 13 anos de idade. Os indivíduos são do ambulatório de Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana de uma Universidade Pública Federal e do ambulatório de Cirurgia Plástica de um Hospital Público que ainda não entraram em terapia fonoaudiológica. A fala, desses indivíduos, foi avaliada pelo Teste de Fonologia (capítulo 1 do ABFW, Teste de Linguagem Infantil), e por meio da nomeação foi analisada a fala dos indivíduos. A nomeação foi feita com figuras simples que foram mostradas a eles. RESULTADOS: os resultados do presente estudo quanto ao sexo e o tipo de fissura da amostra não apresentaram resultados estatisticamente significantes. Entretanto, a época tardia em que ocorreu a cirurgia reparadora interferiu de forma negativa para emissão de fala desses pacientes. CONCLUSÕES: com base nos resultados obtidos da análise da fala de indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina, pode-se concluir que um fator interveniente importante para a sua fala é a idade em que é realizada a cirurgia corretiva.PURPOSE: to compare subjects with cleft palate who underwent surgical correction at different ages and determine which factors are most important in the speech alterations METHODS: the sample is composed of 29 subjects who were born with cleft palate and were submitted to surgical correction at different ages, without no other associated commitments(neurological, physical, psychological, etc.). These patients, 13 of masculine gender, and 16 of the feminine gender have ages varying from six to thirteen year old. The patients are of the clinic of Speech Therapy and the clinic of Plastic Surgery of the São Paulo Hospital that had still not entered in speech therapy. The speech, these patients were evaluated by test Phonology (Chapter 1 of ABFW, Test Language Playground) and were examined by nominating the speech of the subjects. The appointment was made through simple figures, which were shown to them. RESULTS: the results of this study regarding gender and type of cleft in the sample showed no statistically significant differences. Meanwhile, the late time when the restorative surgery occurred interferes in a negative way in the speech of these patients. CONCLUSIONS: based on the results obtained from the analysis of speech in subjects with cleft palate, we can conclude that one intervening factor important for their speech is the age in which the surgery had been carried through.

Keywords

Cirurgia, Fissura Palatina, Distúrbios da Fala, P1-1091, Fala, Speech Disorders, Desenvolvimento Infantil, Cleft Palate, Child Development, Otorhinolaryngology, RF1-547, Speech, Surgery, Philology. Linguistics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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