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Rearing of fat snook (“Centropomus parallelus”) at different stocking densities Criação do robalo-peva ("Centropomus parallelus") submetido a diferentes densidades de estocagem

Authors: Pedro Carlos da Silva Serralheiro; Idili da Rocha Oliveira; Sergio Ostini; Eduardo Gomes Sanches;

Rearing of fat snook (“Centropomus parallelus”) at different stocking densities Criação do robalo-peva ("Centropomus parallelus") submetido a diferentes densidades de estocagem

Abstract

Studies on the effect of stocking density on the growth of fat snook Centropomus parallelus were conducted in floating net cages in the north coast of the State of São Paulo, in Ubatuba City. Juveniles weighing 32.53 ± 6.54 g were stocked in densities of 20 and 40 fish/m3 and appraised for 160 days. Fish were fed commercial diet with 40% of crude protein, supplied twice a day, at the rate of 3% biomass of each tank-net. The environmental variables (water temperature, oxygen level, salinity and transparency) were according to the parameters considered ideals for the species. Survival and the apparent feed conversion were not different (p <0.05) between the treatments. The mean final weights, specific growth rate and daily gain weight, indicated that the treatment of lower density was (p <0.05) superior to higher density. In relation to total weight gain, an accretion was observed of 98.6 and 87.9 g for the densities of 20 and 40 fishes/ m3, respectively. However, final biomass was superior (p<0.05) for the treatment with higher density, demonstrating a straight relationship between density and biomass production observed in the fish farming.Estudos sobre o efeito da densidade de estocagem na sobrevivência e no desempenho produtivo do robalo-peva Centropomus parallelus, criado em tanque-rede, foram realizados no litoral norte do Estado de São Paulo, em Ubatuba. Juvenis pesando 32,53 ± 6,54 g foram estocados em densidades de 20 e 40 peixes/m3 e avaliados durante 160 dias. Os peixes foram alimentados com ração comercial com 40% de proteína bruta, fornecida duas vezes ao dia, à taxa de 3% da biomassa de cada tanque-rede.. As variáveis ambientais (temperatura da água, teor de oxigênio, salinidade e transparência) mantiveram-se dentro dos parâmetros considerados ideais para a espécie. Em relação à sobrevivência e a conversão alimentar aparente, não foram observadas diferenças significativas (p<0.05) entre os tratamentos. As médias de pesos finais, taxa de crescimento específico e ganho de peso diário, indicaram que o tratamento de menor densidade foi significativamente (p< 0,05) superior ao de maior densidade. Em relação ao ganho de peso total, observou-se um incremento na ordem de 98,6 e 87,9 g para as densidades de 20 e 40 animais / m3, respectivamente. Entretanto, a biomassa final foi significativamente (p<0,05) superior no tratamento com maior densidade, demonstrando a relação direta existente entre densidade e produção de biomassa comumente observada na piscicultura.

Keywords

Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, SH1-691, SF1-1100, Animal culture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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