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Educação & Sociedade
Article . 2006
Data sources: DOAJ
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O PROUNI no governo Lula e o jogo político em torno do acesso ao ensino superior The PROUNI in Lula's administration and the political game around access to higher education

Authors: Cristina Helena Almeida de Carvalho;

O PROUNI no governo Lula e o jogo político em torno do acesso ao ensino superior The PROUNI in Lula's administration and the political game around access to higher education

Abstract

O objetivo deste texto é compreender a relação complexa e dinâmica da política pública para o ensino superior no governo Lula, no que tange ao Projeto Universidade para Todos (PROUNI) e sua articulação com a política fiscal e o financiamento por meio da renúncia tributária. Pretende-se ainda analisar as condições de acesso aos estudantes pobres e questionar o programa como política pública de democratização. Neste contexto, o respaldo da sociedade civil em busca do diploma de graduação tem sido acompanhado da pressão de associações representativas do segmento privado. A tentativa de regular o sistema e obter retorno da renúncia fiscal concedida às filantrópicas foi restringida à medida que a evolução do texto legal foi na direção do afrouxamento do aparato estatal. Conclui-se que o empecilho à democratização está na escassez de vagas públicas e gratuitas. Nesse momento, as medidas voltadas à expansão do segmento federal ainda são insuficientes para reverter este quadro perverso.This paper aims at understanding the complex and dynamic relationships between the public policy for higher education in Lula's administration, in what regards the Project University for All (PROUNI), and its connection with fiscal policy and financing by way of tributary renouncement. It also intends to analyze the conditions of access of poor students and discuss the program as a democratizing public policy. In this context, the civil society approval in search of graduation certificate allied to the pressure of private representatives associations. The attempt to regulate the system and obtain return on the fiscal renouncement allowed to philanthropic institutions was restricted by the legal text, which evolved toward the slackening of the state framework. The author concludes that the obstacle to democratization is the lack of public and free places. To date, the measures aimed at increasing the federal sector are still insufficient to revert this perverse situation.

Keywords

Financiamento, Democratizing access, Education (General), Renúncia fiscal, Ensino superior, PROUNI, Fiscal renouncement, Democratização do acesso, Higher education, Financing, L7-991

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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