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Patristica et mediaevalia
Article . 2006
Data sources: DOAJ
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Tomás de Aquino y las “condiciones de posibilidad” de una ciencia natural: la eficiencia de las causas segundas

Authors: Julio A. Castello Dubra;

Tomás de Aquino y las “condiciones de posibilidad” de una ciencia natural: la eficiencia de las causas segundas

Abstract

En Summa contra gentiles III 69, Tomás de Aquino comienza una polémica con un grupo de autores que tienen en común el hecho de que “sustraen sus propias acciones de las cosas naturales”, entre ellos encontramos a algunos teólogos musulmanes (Mutakallims), Avicebron y Avicena. En todos ellos reconocemos una tendencia general a atribuir todo poder causal a Dios, al punto que no queda ningún margen de acción para los seres corpóreos. El principio general que subyace a estas doctrinas es aquel que sostiene que lo que es activo, es espiritual e inmaterial; correlativamente, lo que es corpóreo y material es entendido como más bien pasivo. Entre los inconvenientes o dificultades que derivan de estas doctrinas, Tomás señala algunos argumentos que parten de la regularidad del mundo de la experiencia y de las notas de nuestro conocimiento de la naturaleza. En esta polémica teológica contra el Ocasionalismo y el Neoplatonismo, Tomás elabora un discurso sobre las “condiciones de posibilidad” de la ciencia natural –esto es, sobre la física aristotélica–. Todo esto muestra que Tomás trata de delinear, a través de la síntesis filosóficas de fuertes diversas, una metafísica creacionista compatible con la filosofía aristotélica de la naturaleza.

Keywords

física, tomás de aquino, AZ20-999, B1-5802, conocimiento de la naturaleza, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, causas segundas, Philosophy (General), agencia de la causa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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