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Evaluación del germoplasma de Ilex paraguariensis e Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae) Ilex paraguariensis and Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae) germplasm evaluation

Authors: Alexandra Marina Gottlieb; Gustavo Carlos Giberti; Lidia Poggio;

Evaluación del germoplasma de Ilex paraguariensis e Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae) Ilex paraguariensis and Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae) germplasm evaluation

Abstract

Ilex paraguariensis e I. dumosa constituyen dos especies de gran relevancia económica para nuestro país. Estas comparten muchas características de su biología, aunque se diferencian en composición fitoquímica y resistencia a factores bióticos y abióticos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la estructura de la diversidad genética de plantas mantenidas en el Banco de Germoplasma de Yerba Mate y Té de la Estación Experimental del INTA en Cerro Azul (Misiones) y de materiales comerciales de yerba mate, mediante el re-análisis de datos AFLP, así como caracterizar las secuencias nucleotídicas de bandas potencialmente diagnósticas de especie. En I. dumosa se detectó, respecto de I. paraguariensis, un nivel de variación molecular dos veces mayor, aunque una menor proporción de bandas privadas. Las secuencias caracterizadas con herramientas bioinformáticas resultan ser nuevas regiones genómicas descriptas para Ilex. Los resultados indican que los materiales estudiados de I. dumosa constituyen un reservorio de variabilidad genética apropiado para el fitomejoramiento de materiales de yerba mate potencialmente comerciales. Asimismo, nuestros resultados apoyan la renovación de estrategias de conservación tendientes a ampliar el acervo genético almacenado, particularmente de yerba mate.Ilex paraguariensis and I. dumosa are species with great economic relevance in Argentina. Both species share several features of their biology, though they differ in phytochemical composition and in their resistance to biotic and abiotic factors. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the structure of the genetic diversity of the plants kept at the Germplasm Bank of Yerba Mate (EEINTACA) and also of commercial materials of yerba mate, through a re-analysis of AFLP data and a characterization of the nucleotide sequences of selected AFLP bands. For I. dumosa we have detected a molecular variation level two times higher than the value obtained for I. paraguariensis and a lower number of diagnostic bands in respect to the latter species. Reported nucleotide sequences, characterized using bioinformatic tools, are new sequences for the genus Ilex. Our results suggest that specimens of I. dumosa studied herein represent an interesting reservoir of genetic variability, highly adequate for improvement of yerba mate lines. Moreover, our results support the reinforcement of conservation strategies aiming at the expansion of the I. paraguariensis genetic pool deposited in the Germplasm Bank.

Keywords

Yerba mate, AFLP, Diferenciación genética, Science, Germoplasma, Q, Ilex dumosa, Botany, Genetic differentiation, Yerba señorita, Ilex paraguariensis, Germplasm, QK1-989

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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