
Se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo de casos y controles, pareado 1:1 para conocer algunos factores de riesgo de infecciones respiratorias agudas en menores de 5 años del reparto La Yaba, pertenecientes al policlínico Este de Camagüey, durante el año 1996. El universo fueron 90 niños que padecieron infecciones respiratorias agudas durante este período. La fuente de obtención de datos fue la historia clínica familiar e individual. El registro primario fue la encuesta con las variables: lactancia materna, desnutrición, enfermedades asociadas, fumador pasivo, hacinamiento. Se concluyó que la lactancia materna inadecuada (RR 12, 152), la desnutrición (RR 2, 278), la enfermedad parasitaria (RR 1, 643), el fumador pasivo (RR, 536) y el hacinamiento (RR 2, 719) se comportaron como factores de riesgo.An analytic retrospective case-control study was performed, matched 1:1, with the aim of getting to know the risk factors for acute respiratory diseases in children under 5 years of age from La Yaba neighborhood belonging to the health area of the eastern policlinics of Camaguey, during the year 1996. The study material was made up of 90 children that suffered from acute respiratory diseases during that period. The data source was the individual and family medical histories. The primary record was a survey including the following variables: breast feeding, malnutrition, associated diseases, passive smoking, overcrowding. It was concluded that inadequate breast feeding (RR 12, 152), malnutrition (RR 2, 278), parasitic disease (RR 1, 643), passive smoking (RR, 536) and overcrowding (RR 2, 719) behaved as risk factors.
Medicine (General), LACTANCIA MATERNA, TOBACCO SMOKE POLUTION, HEAPING, HACINAMIENTO, NUTRITION DISORDERS, R5-920, INFECCIONES DEL TRACTO RESPIRATORIO, RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, TRASTORNOS NUTRICIONALES, BREAST FEEDINGS, CONTAMINACION POR HUMO DE TABACO
Medicine (General), LACTANCIA MATERNA, TOBACCO SMOKE POLUTION, HEAPING, HACINAMIENTO, NUTRITION DISORDERS, R5-920, INFECCIONES DEL TRACTO RESPIRATORIO, RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, TRASTORNOS NUTRICIONALES, BREAST FEEDINGS, CONTAMINACION POR HUMO DE TABACO
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