
La variedad dialectal quechua hablada en la provincia de Santiago del Estero, Rep.Argentina, dispone básicamente de dos mecanismos que permiten incrementar la valencia verbal: la incorporación de causativos o de aplicativos. En un artículo anterior hemos descripto los mecanismos de incremento de valencia verbal mediante aplicativos para el caso de los verbos intransitivos. En este trabajo retomamos dicha cuestión y ampliamos el análisis para verbos unitransitivos y ditransitivos mediante ejemplos con verbos de diferente estructura valencial. Hemos considerado, también, casos de combinaciones entre aplicativos, sus restricciones y las diferentes interpretaciones que surgen de acuerdo al contexto. Los resultados obtenidos nos han permitido determinar los límites que las valencias verbales imponen al comportamiento de los diferentes tipos de aplicativos.
The dialectal variety of Quechua spoken in the province of Santiago del Estero, Argentina, has basically two mechanisms that allow the increase of verbal valency: through causatives or applicatives. In a previous article we have described the mechanisms of increasing verbal valency through applicatives in the case of intransitive verbs. In this paper we return to this issue, extending the analysis for unitransitive and ditransitive verbs by means of examples with verbs of different valency structure. We have also considered cases of combinations between applicatives, their restrictions and the different interpretations that arise according to the context. The results obtained allowed us to determine the limits that verbal valences impose on the behavior of the different types of applicatives.
valencia verbal, quichua, Santiago del Estero, applicatives, verbal valency, aplicativo, aplicativos, quechua
valencia verbal, quichua, Santiago del Estero, applicatives, verbal valency, aplicativo, aplicativos, quechua
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