
Zi el der vorliegenden Untersuchung war, die Motive zu ermitteln, welche die Lehrkrafte der Zagreber Universitat zu ihrer Berufswahl bewogen, ferner die Zuwendung ihrer Zeit an verschiedene Aktivitaten, die Bewertung ausschlaggebender Faktoren bei der Berufswahl und die Zufriedenheit mit der Arbeit als Hochschullehrkraft. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Umfrage unter 207 Professoren an zwolt Fakultaten der Zagreber Universitat durchgefOhrt. Die von den Befragten genannten Ziele waren in folgender Reihenfolge angefOhrt: 1. Vertiefung der Kenntnisse der Studenten, 2. Vertiefung der eigen en Kenntnisse, 3. Fčrderung der Institution, 4. Bewur..tseinserweiterung der akademische n Kreise und 5. Forderung der Managerfahigkeiten. Die auf die verschiedenen Pflichten zurOckgehende Zeiteinteilung im Arbeitsleben der Lehrkrafte wurde folgendermar..en bestimmt: Vorlesungen - 45%, Forschung - 25%, Consulting - 14% und administrative Verpflichtungen - 16%. Vergleicht man diese Resultate mit Befunden in den einzelnen Weltregionen, so schliefšt man, dar.. hinsichtlich der mit Vorlesungen verbrachten Zeit die kroatischen Universitatsprofessoren an erster Stelle stehen, hinsichtiich der fOr die Forschungstatigkeit aufgewandten Zeit wiederum an letzter. Zur Gesamtbewertung der eigenen Arbeit dienten gemeinsame Stellungnahmen. Es wurde etwa die Frage gestelIt: "WOrden Sie denselben Beruf noch einmal wahlen?" 64% der Befragten antworteten positiv (in der' Gruppe der komparativen Lander waren es 74%). Eine ausnehmend ungOnstige Einstellung folgte auf die These: "Ich wOrde diesen Beruf ohne Z6gern einem jOngeren Kollegen empfehlen." Nur 9% der Befragten stimmten rOckhaitlos mit dieser These Oberein, 18% wiederum teilweise (positive Einstellung insgesamt bei 27%). Die Unzufriedenheit der l.ehrkrafte geht aus der Einstellung hervor, dar.. das in der Karriere Erreichte eher auf ausere Umstande, die autšerhalb des Wirkungsbereichs des einzelnen liegen, zuruckgeht als auf die eigenen Fahigkeiten und die erbrachte Leistung. Diese Einstellung bekraftigen die mangeinde Wertschatzung, welche die Gesellschaft dem Akademikerberuf entgegenbringt, und die gesellschaftliche Lage allgemein.
The aim of this research was to determine the motives that had prompted professors of Zagreb University to choose their profession, the allocation of time for different jobs they perform, the evaluation of significanee of certain factors in choosing their profession and the satisfaction they get from their work. In order to achieve the aims we set before us, we conducted a personal survey with 207 professors at 19 faculties of Zagreb University. Priority objectives were given by the examinees in the following order: 1. advancement of students' knowledge, 2. improvement of their own knowledge, 3. promotion of the institution, 4. advancement of the academic world's knowledge and 5. promotion of managerial skills. The distribution of the professors' time into various obligations was as follows: lectures - 45%, research - 25%, consulting - 14% and administrative engagements - 16%. If these findings are compared with those of certain regions of the world, we can conclude that, in terms of time allocation, university professors in Croatia are the first regarding time spent on lectures, and the last with regard to time spent on research. For a comprehensive evaluation of their work we used collective attitudes through the question:"Would you choose the same job, again?". 64% of the examinees answered positively (comparative countries group data - 74%). A decisively unfavorable attitude was obtained with the statement"l would recommend this job to a younger colleague without hesitation". Only 9% agreed with the statement, 18% agreed partly (total positive attitude - 27%). The professors' discontent stems from the viewpoint that career achievement is more a result of external factors upon which no influence can be exerted, than of their own abilities and work. This attitude is enhanced by inadequate social evaluation of the work the professors are engaged in and their place in society in general.
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi motive koji su potaknuli nastavnike zagrebačkog Sveučilišta da se opredijele za ovu profesiju, alokaciju vremena na različite poslove kojim se bave, ocjenu značenja pojedinih čimbenika za izbor zvanja kojim se bave i zadovoljstvo koje crpu iz svog posla. Za postizanje postavljenih ciljeva pr,pveli smo osobnu anketu sa 207 nastavnika na devetnaest fakulteta na zagrebačkom Sveučilištu. Prioriteti ciljeva koje su ispitanici naveli bili su dani sljedećim redoslijedom: 1. promaknuće studentskog znanja, 2. promaknuće vlastitog znanja, 3. promaknuće institucije, 4. promaknuće spoznaja akademskog svijeta i 5. promaknuće menadžerskih vještina. Raspodjela vremena nastavnika unutar različitih obveza izvršena je na sljedeći način: predavanja - 45%, istraživanja - 25%, konzalting - 14% i administrativne obaveze - 16%. Ako ove rezultate usporedimo s pojedinim SVjetskim regijama, možemo zaključiti da se sveučilišni profesori u RH nalaze na prvom mjestu po alokaciji vremena na predavanja, a na posljednjem po vremenu provedenom na istraživanjima. Za ukupnu ocjenu posla kojim se bave koristili smo zbirne stavove preko pitanja: biste li ponovno odabrali isti posao? Pozitivno je odgovorilo 64% anketiranih (podaci grupe komparativnih zemalja - 74%). Izrazito nepovoljno stajalište dobiveno je na tvrdnju: "Bez oklijevanja bih preporučio ovaj posao mlađem kolegi", s kojim se u cijelosti složilo svega 9%, a djelomično složilo 18% (ukupan pozitivan stav 27%). Nezadovoljstvo nastavnika proizlazi iz stajališta da je postignuće u karijeri više rezultat vanjskih čimbenika na koje pojedinac ne može utjecati nego vlastitih sposobnosti i rada profesora. Ovaj stav je pojačan neodgovarajućim društvenim vrednovanjem posla kojim se nastavnici bave i općenito pozicijom u društvu.
upravljanje ; organizacija ; zadovoljstvo ; znanstveni kadar ; Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Univeristy of Zagreb, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, satisfaction, zadovoljstvo, znanstveni kadar, organizacija, academics, organization, upravljanje, management
upravljanje ; organizacija ; zadovoljstvo ; znanstveni kadar ; Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Univeristy of Zagreb, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, satisfaction, zadovoljstvo, znanstveni kadar, organizacija, academics, organization, upravljanje, management
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