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Management of livestock manures in the UK

Authors: Bloxham, P.F.; Svoboda, I.F.;

Management of livestock manures in the UK

Abstract

L'augmentation des niveaux de pollution dans les années 1980 a conduit à l'introduction, au début des années 1990, d'une législation pour les contrôler. Cette législation fut complétée par des codes de bonne pratiques agricoles. Une bonne pratique agricole conduit au recyclage des déjections animales dans les champs, et les agriculteurs sont encouragés à préparer un plan de gestion des déjections pour leur exploitation, c'est-à-dire établir les quantités d'effluents produites, où et quand l'épandage peut se faire sans risque, et la capacité de stockage pour les périodes où l'épandage n'est pas autorisé. Le traitement n'est pas encouragé, en dehors d'un temps de stockage minimum, quatre mois en Angleterre et au Pays de Galle, six mois pour l'Ecosse. La séparation mécanique est un procédé utilisé dans certaines exploitations pour aider à la gestion des lisiers et pour améliorer leur utilisation dans les systèmes d'irrigation. Les recherches entreprises à Harper Adams et au SAC se concentrent sur le développement de processus de traitement et sur une meilleure utilisation des éléments nutritifs, et ceci aidera les agriculteurs à gérer les déjections animales à l'avenir, alors que la législation sur le contrôle de la pollution ne cessera de se renforcer.

Rising levels of water pollution in the 1980s led to the introduction of extensive pollution control legislation in the early 1990s supported by codes of practice specifically targeted at farming practices. Good practice is seen as recycling livestock manures to the land and farmers are encouraged to prepare a manure management plan for their farm, this includes establishing manure quantities, where and when safe spreading can take place, and how much storage is necessary for non-spreading periods. Treatment is not recommended other than a minimum storage period, four months in England and Wales, and six months in Scotland. Mechanical separation is used on some farms to aid management of slurry stores, and to improve handling in irrigation systems. Research at Harper Adams and SAC is centred on developing treatment processes and better nutrient utilisation, and this will help farmers to manage livestock manures in a future when there is likely to be ever-tightening legislation on pollution control.

Countries
United Kingdom, France
Keywords

[SDE] Environmental Sciences, Manures, Livestock, Portugal, ROYAUME UNI, Slurry, Review, Uk, Farm, Management

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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