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Biodiversidad de las plantas vasculares de las Islas Baleares

Authors: Rita, Joan; Payeras Coll, Toni;

Biodiversidad de las plantas vasculares de las Islas Baleares

Abstract

Se presentan los principales descriptores cuantitativos de la flora de plantas vasculares de las Islas Baleares. La flora autóctona asciende a 1729 taxones, con una proporción de 4.7 géneros por familia y de 3 taxones por género. Cerca del 50% de los taxones se agrupan en sólo 8 familias, entre éstas las gramíneas, compuestas y leguminosas suman más del 10% de los taxones cada una de ellas. Los terófitos son la forma vital más frecuente con un 40.9% de los taxones autóctonos, los fanerófitos por el contrario son minoritarios con únicamente el 8.4% de los taxones. Más de la mitad de los taxones (52.0%) pertenecen al elemento mediterráneo, y sólo el 5.5% son taxones eurosiberianos. La flora endémica representa el 10% de la flora autóctona (173 taxones). Los caméfitos (37.7%) son las formas biológicas más frecuentes entre los endemismos, mientras que los terófitos alcanzan solo al 6.2%. Esta desarmonía se repite en otras zonas mediterráneas y podría estar relacionada con la mayor proporción de formas leñosas que caracteriza a la flora de las islas.

In this paper the main quantitative descriptors of the vascular flora of the Balearic Islands are presented. The autochthonous flora has 1729 taxa, with a rate of 4.7 genus each family, and 3 taxa each genus. About 50% of the taxa belong to only eight families; but Gramineae, Compositae and Leguminosae have more than 10% of the taxa each one. Therophytes are the most common life form with the 40.9% of the autochthonous taxa, on the other hand, phanerophytes are the less common with the 8.4% of the taxa. The 52% of the taxa have a Mediterranean distribution, and a scarce 5.5% could be considered as Eurosiberiane distribution. The endemic flora represents the 10% of the autochthonous flora (173 taxa). The chamephytes (37.7%) are the most frequent life form among the endemic, and the therophytes with only the 6.2% are the less common. This disharmony can be found in other Mediterranean areas, according with the characteristic woodiness of the islands flora.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Endemismo, Native flora, Islas Baleares, Insularitat, Insularidad, Flora nativa, Forma biológica, Insularity, Illes Balears, Balearic Islands, Life form, Forma biològica, Endemisme, Endemism

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center