
El concepto de “Lectura fácil” surge en Suecia (a finales de los años sesenta del siglo XX) como necesidad social, donde se apela a cuestiones democráticas y de accesibilidad. El principal motivo es que cualquier persona debe poder tener acceso a la cultura, literatura e información de modo comprensible. La Lectura Fácil se define como aquello que posibilita la lectura y comprensión sencilla del texto. La idea principal es que no es suficiente que un texto sea comprensible, sino que también debe tener una estructura y un vocabulario que aboguen por la comprensión del contenido. [1] Respecto al uso de esta metodología, existen colectivos que se ven beneficiados de esta como las personas que presentan alguna discapacidad intelectual o falta de competencias lingüísticas entre otros. Para dar contexto al trabajo, este se encuentra dentro de un marco de trabajos que tratan la automatización del proceso de identificación de una serie de reglas para que un texto se considere de lectura fácil. También se está persiguiendo el objetivo de que, además de identificar los problemas, se transformen, dando posibles soluciones para que finalmente se cumplan con las pautas. A lo largo del presente ensayo, se implementarán cuatro pautas que podrán considerarse para la inclusión al sistema y serán complementarias a las ya existentes. Se implementarán en dos procesos: identificación del problema y adaptación del texto. Por último, esta implementación se realizará a través del desarrollo de una API RESTful, donde cada pauta representará un recurso. Además, para visualizar los resultados se ha desarrollado una página web muy simple para tal efecto.---ABSTRACT---The concept of “easy-to-read” come up in Sweden (in the late 1960s) as social necessity, appealing to democratic and accessibility issues. The main reason is that everyone should be able to have access to culture, literature and information in a comprehensible way. Easy-to-read is defined as that which makes it possible to read and understand a text easily. The main idea is that it is not enough for a text to be understandable, but it must also have a structure and vocabulary that support the understanding of the content. [1] Regarding the use of this methodology, there are groups that benefit from it, such as people with intellectual disabilities or lack of language skills, among others. To give context to the work, it is part of a framework of work that deals with the automation of the process of identifying a set of rules for a text to be considered easy to read. More recently, the aim has been to not only identify the problems, but also to transform them, providing possible solutions so that the guidelines are finally complied with. Throughout this work, four guidelines will be implemented that can be considered for inclusion in the system and will be complementary to the existing ones. They will be implemented in two processes: problem identification and text adaptation. Finally, this implementation will be done through the development of a RESTful API, where each guideline will represent a resource. In addition, a very simple web page has been developed to visualise the results.
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