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Dasinya Journal for Engineering and Informatics
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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IoT and AI-Based Framework for Real-Time Energy Monitoring and Cost Forecasting

A Case Study of the "Runaki" Project in Kurdistan
Authors: Masood Abdulrahman Othman; Asaad Khaleel Ibrahim; Mohammed Hasan Ramadhan;

IoT and AI-Based Framework for Real-Time Energy Monitoring and Cost Forecasting

Abstract

Developing countries are increasingly transitioning to continuous 24/7 electricity supply through multi-tier tariff systems. While improving reliability, this transition imposes a financial strain on consumers struggling to manage real-time consumption. This paper proposes a novel IoT-based Demand Side Management (DSM) and Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) framework utilizing an inexpensive Raspberry Pi 3 Model B edge gateway. The system was validated using high-resolution field measurements from the Runaki project in Zakho, Kurdistan, collected between December 1, 2025, and April 1, 2026. Among the four regression algorithms evaluated—Linear Regression, SVR, XGBoost, and Random Forest—the Random Forest model demonstrated superior performance, achieving a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.1152 kW and an R-squared (R2) of 0.9858.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid