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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Article . 2025
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Educación física en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina y gruesa

Physical education in the development of fine and gross motor skills
Authors: Chicaiza Sinchi, Dina Lucia; Bayas Machado, Ramón Fernando; Pérez Vargas, Isaac Germán; García Ramos, Margarita Rocio;

Educación física en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina y gruesa

Abstract

La Educación Física desempeña un papel crucial en el desarrollo integral de los niños y jóvenes, no solo promoviendo la salud física, sino fortaleciendo habilidades motoras esenciales como la motricidad fina y gruesa, fundamentales para actividades cotidianas y académicas. A nivel global, se observa una carencia en la implementación de programas educativos adecuados que integren actividades orientadas al desarrollo motor, generando desigualdades en el aprendizaje y afectando el desarrollo físico y cognitivo de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar cómo la Educación Física contribuye al desarrollo de la motricidad fina y gruesa en la infancia, identificando las estrategias más efectivas para potenciar estas habilidades. Para ello, se adoptó una metodología cualitativa basada en la revisión de literatura científica, utilizando un enfoque narrativo e inductivo-deductivo. La información se recopiló de artículos, libros especializados e informes técnicos, y se organizó en una matriz bibliográfica para facilitar un análisis estructurado. Los resultados confirman que la Educación Física impacta positivamente en el desarrollo motor, cognitivo, emocional y social de los niños, fomentando habilidades como coordinación, equilibrio y lateralidad. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos relacionados con la personalización de las estrategias y su adaptación a contextos diversos. Futuros estudios deberían explorar el impacto a largo plazo de estas intervenciones, optimizando su implementación para garantizar un desarrollo integral infantil más inclusivo y efectivo.

Related Organizations
Keywords

educación física, fine, physical education, gross, motor skills, gruesa, Development, Desarrollo, motricidad, fina

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold