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Fire-resistant composites based on acrylic-functionalized lignin and polyester resin obtained from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Vatrootporni kompoziti na bazi akril-funkcionalizovanog lignina i poliesterske smole dobijene od otpadnog poli(etilen tereftalata)
Authors: Nataša Knežević; Aleksandar Jovanović; Jovan Bošnjaković; Milena Milošević; Milica Rančić; Aleksandar Marinković; Jelena Gržetić; +1 Authors

Fire-resistant composites based on acrylic-functionalized lignin and polyester resin obtained from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Abstract

This paper investigates the using potential of acryl-functionalized kraft lignin (AKL) in reducing the flammability of polymer composites based on recycled unsaturated polyester resins (UPR). Acryl functionalization of kraft lignin was performed by direct esterification of free polyphenolic groups with acryloyl chloride, after what, the AKL was blended in UPR resin synthesized from the polyols obtained by catalytic depolymerization of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate). The AKL was homogenized in UPR resin in different weight ratios: 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 12.5 wt.%. Structural and dynamic-mechanical characteristics of acryl-functionalized kraft lignin and composites were determined using FTIR spectroscopy, dynamicmechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile tests. The influence of functionalization and mass fraction of AKL on tensile and thermal properties of UPR resin was studied. The thermal properties of the composite were tested according to the standard UL-94 method, based on which the highest category of heat-resistant materials is a composite with 12.5 wt.% acylfunctionalized lignin.

Country
Serbia
Keywords

Technology, Lignin modification, T, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), tensile testing, lignin modification, UPR-lignin composites, TA1-2040, upr-lignin composites, dynamic-mechanical testing, flame retardancy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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2
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Published in a Diamond OA journal