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Ocupação Temporal E Co-Ocorrência De Espécies De Cupins Em Diferentes Tipos De Iscas.

Authors: Cruz, Joseane Santos; Sacramento, Jailton Jorge Marques; Santana, Daniela Lucio; Lima, Paulo Sérgio Santos; Rocha, Marcos Leandro da Cruz; Santos, Lucineide dos; Ferreira, Dinamarta Virginio; +2 Authors

Ocupação Temporal E Co-Ocorrência De Espécies De Cupins Em Diferentes Tipos De Iscas.

Abstract

A ocupação de recursos alimentares por cupins pode ser modulada pela quantidade e qualidade do recurso. Aqui, avaliamos se o tipo de recurso interfere: (i) na proporção e velocidade de ocupação das iscas; (ii) no número de espécies que co-ocorrem e (iii) que particionam as iscas durante 53 dias. Diferentes tipos de iscas (papelão, papel higiênico, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, tolete de cana-de-açúcar e esterco bovino) foram instalados durante a estação chuvosa, em área sem vegetação, a 10m de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica. As iscas (N= 150) foram semi-enterradas no solo e distribuídas de forma que cada uma estivesse rodeada por todos os outros tipos. Foram encontrados nove morfotipos de cupins incluindo: /textit{Anoplotermes} sp., /textit{Aparatermes} sp., /textit{Ruptitermes} sp. (Apicotermitinae), /textit{Diversitermes} sp. (Nasutitermitinae), /textit{Amitermes} sp., /textit{Microcerotermes} sp., /textit{Cylindrotermes} sp. (Termitinae), /textit{Syntermes} sp. (Syntermitinae) e /textit{Heterotermes} sp. (Rhinotermitidae). A ocupação das iscas variou entre os tipos (P= 0,008). Iscas de papelão e bagaço de cana-de-açúcar tiveram as menores taxas de ocupação (33% e 50%, respectivamente). Iscas de tolete de cana, papel higiênico e esterco mostraram maiores e similares taxas de ocupação (70%). A velocidade de ocupação das iscas seguiu esta mesma tendência (P= 0,001). Co-ocorrências foram observadas apenas em três iscas. O número de espécies (1-3 spp.) que particionaram uma mesma isca temporalmente não diferiu entre os tipos de iscas (P= 0,07). Uma vez que as iscas menos úmidas tiveram menor taxa de ocupação, hipotetizamos que a taxa de ocupação pode ser dependente de sua capacidade de retenção de umidade.

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Keywords

Seleção de recursos, Iscas, seleção de recursos, Iscas

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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