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Boundaries Between Fair And Harmful Tax Competition

Authors: Paweł Szwajdler;

Boundaries Between Fair And Harmful Tax Competition

Abstract

Szwajdler Paweł. Boundaries between Fair and Harmful Tax Competition. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(13):470-480. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889084 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4800 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 03.12.2016. Revised 12.12.2016. Accepted: 30.12.2016. Granice pomiędzy uczciwą a szkodliwą konkurencją podatkową Boundaries between Fair and Harmful Tax Competition Paweł Szwajdler Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Abstrakt Celem pracy jest wskazanie granicy pomiędzy uczciwą oraz szkodliwą konkurencją podatkową. Autor dokonuje analizy Raportów OECD oraz poglądów doktryny odnoszących się do poruszanego zagadnienia. We wstępnej części artykułu przedstawione są główne cechy uczciwej oraz nieuczciwej konkurencji podatkowej. Omawiając problematykę nieuczciwej konkurencji podatkowej autor odróżnia termin raj podatkowy od pojęcia preferencyjnego systemu podatkowego. Dalsze rozważania oscylują wokół tematyki różnic występujących między omawianymi zjawiskami. W podsumowaniu zawarty został wniosek, że linia podziału pomiędzy uczciwą a szkodliwą konkurencją podatkową nie jest oczywista, ale znane są ogólne dyrektywy, wedle których granica owa winna być wytyczana. Autor wskazuje, że należą do nich: występowanie rzeczywistego obciążenia podatkowego, funkcjonowanie efektywnego systemu wymiany informacji podatkowych oraz transparentność systemu podatkowego. Ponadto w uwagach końcowych znajduje się stwierdzenie, że gdy wskazane w zdaniu poprzednim warunki są spełnione, wówczas funkcjonowanie w ramach korzystnego systemu podatkowego stanowi w pełni usprawiedliwione planowanie podatkowe. Abstract The aim of this paper is to show boundaries between fair and harmful tax competition. The author analyses OECD’s reports and literature related to the tax competition. In the beginning, the author presents the notion of tax competition and its division into fair and unfair tax competition. Differences between tax heaven and preferential tax regime are also discussed. In the summary, the author highlights that boundaries between fair and harmful tax competition are not obvious, but there are well-known guidelines, which let distinguish above-mentioned issues. The author considers that there are real tax burden, effective exchange of tax information and transparency in the fair tax regime. The author states that taxpayer can do justified tax planning in such tax system. Słowa kluczowe: Konkurencja podatkowa, Szkodliwa konkurencja podatkowa, Uczciwa konkurencja podatkowa, Raje podatkowe, Preferencyjne systemy podatkowe Key words: Tax Competition, Harmful Tax Competition, Fair Tax Competition, Tax Heavens, Preferential Tax Regime

Keywords

Preferential Tax Regime, tax competition, harmful tax competition, fair tax competition, tax heavens, preferential tax regime, R, Tax Heavens, L, Harmful Tax Competition, Education, Tax Competition, GV557-1198.995, Medicine, Fair Tax Competition, Sports

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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