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Research . 2014
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Europäische Und Zivilgesellschaftliche Hintergründe Der Euro(Pa)Skeptischen Partei Alternative Für Deutschland (Afd)

Authors: Plehwe, Dieter; Schlögl, Matthias;

Europäische Und Zivilgesellschaftliche Hintergründe Der Euro(Pa)Skeptischen Partei Alternative Für Deutschland (Afd)

Abstract

Die Gründung und rasche Mitgliederentwicklung der euro(pa)skeptischen Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) im Jahr 2013 steht im Einklang mit Erfolgen rechtspopulistischer Parteien in anderen EU Mitgliedsländern. Seit der Ablehnung des Verfassungsvertrages bei Volksabstimmungen in Frankreich und der Niederlande gilt der "permissive Konsens" bezüglich Kernfragen der Europäischen Einigung auch im Kreise der EG-Gründungsmitglieder als bedroht. Gegner einer fortschreitenden Vertiefung der Europäischen Integration, nicht zuletzt die britischen Tories unter Premier David Cameron, rechnen sich vermehrt Aussichten auf eine erfolgreiche Neuausrichtung der europäischen Politik aus. Diese europäischen und die weiteren zivilgesellschaftlichen Hintergründe der konservativ-neoliberal ausgerichteten Partei in Deutschland sind maßgebliche Faktoren für die Erklärung des schnellen Aufstiegs und die Einordnung der Alternative für Deutschland ins deutsche und europäische Parteienspektrum. Das Papier untersucht in diesem Zusammenhang zum einen die Herausbildung der europäischen politischen Partei Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR) auf der Basis der Prager Erklärung, die AECR Parteistiftung New Directions und deren europäisches Partner-Netzwerk genauer. Zum anderen werden die neoliberal-europakritischen Hintergründe der AfD anhand einer Reihe von zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen, Think Tanks, Vorläuferparteien und Initiativen dargestellt.

The founding and rapid membership development of the euro-sceptic Alternative for Germany (AfD) in 2013 follows similar developments of right wing populist parties in other EU member states. Since the no-votes in popular referenda in France and the Netherlands the erstwhile "permissive consensus" with regard to core questions of European unification appears fragile even among the founders of the European Communities. The opposition against a progressive deepening of European Integration - not least the British Tories under premier David Cameron - reckons better chances to succeed with a new direction of Europe's political development. These European and other civil society backgrounds of the conservative-neoliberal political party in Germany are key factors to explain the rapid rise and the place of the Alternative for Germany in the German and European party spectrum. The paper sets out to more closely examine the development of the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR) on the basis of the Prague Declaration, and the AECR political party foundation New Direction, and its European partner network on the one hand. On the other hand the paper traces neoliberal, conservative and euro-sceptic civil society organizations, think tanks, predecessor parties and initiatives, which form the background of AfD in Germany.

Keywords

Populismus, European Parliament, foundation of a party, Politikwissenschaft, opposition, membership, Euroskeptizismus, neoliberalism, Federal Republic of Germany, Europapolitik, conception of democracy, Mitgliedschaft, Kritik, Parteigründung, europäische Integration, Opposition, European Policy, Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture, Political science, Europaparlament, politische Rechte, politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur, criticism, Europäische Union, ddc:330, conservative party, political right, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), Bundesrepublik Deutschland, populism, Neoliberalismus, konservative Partei, Europäisches Parlament, European integration, Demokratieverständnis, Social Network Analysis, Think Tanks, ddc: ddc:320

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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