Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Changes in deontic expression in the Tohoku region

Authors: HANZAWA, Yasushi;

Changes in deontic expression in the Tohoku region

Abstract

This paper examines the changes in deontic expressions in the Tohoku region. By comparing The Grammar Atlas of Japanese Dialects and New Linguistic Atlas of Japan, real-time changes were ascertained. The comparison showed that the use of contractions was widespread throughout the Tohoku region. The contraction of deontic expressions was influenced by the progress of grammaticalization. Glottogram data were analyzed to determine dialectal changes after World War II. There were no major discrepancies with the results of the linguistic map. In the region along the Tohoku-Line, the common language was widely used by the generation born in the 1980s and after, with no dialectal change. However, in the Tsugaru region of Aomori Prefecture, the younger generation continued to use dialectal forms. Even in the areas along the Ou-Line and Uetsu-Line, dialectal forms remained relatively common among the younger generation. A glottogram survey conducted in the southern Tohoku region showed the existence of an intermediate form between the common language and the dialect. The front element was replaced by the common language form, whereas the rear element retained the dialect form. A survey conducted in Miyagi Prefecture suggested that this intermediate form was a dialectal form that was misidentified with the common language. Minutes of local government assemblies revealed that this intermediate form was often encountered in the Miyagi and Iwate prefectures and was relatively common in the Hokkaido and Niigata prefectures. These four prefectures adopted the common language at an early stage, which may have led to the emergence and spread of the intermediate form.

Related Organizations
Keywords

minutes of local government assemblies, real time comparison, unnoticed dialectal forms, intermediate forms, glottogram

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 1
    download downloads 1
  • 1
    views
    1
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
1
1
Green