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APENDICITE INICIAL

Authors: Pedro Júnior da Silva Costa; Americo Mota; Aquino Santana; Rafael Valois; Thiago Augusto; Camila Soares; Raquel Farias Cyrino; +8 Authors

APENDICITE INICIAL

Abstract

Apendicite é uma inflamação aguda que acomete o apêndice cecal, ocasionando uma obstrução luminal dele, resultando em uma isquemia da mucosa. O quadro clínico geralmente é caracterizado por dor epigástrica ou periumbilical associada à anorexia, náuseas com ou sem vômitos e/ou constipação intestinal. O diagnóstico da apendicite inicial pode envolver a avaliação clínica, os estudos de imagem, como tomografia computadorizada (TC) e ultrassonografia (USG) e estudos laboratoriais. A tomografia computadorizada apresenta elevada sensibilidade e especificidade e a ultrassonografia é, principalmente, para paciente pediátrico ou gestante e é operador-dependente. Na TC se visualiza um apêndice inflamado, espessado e associado a uma série de estrias. O tratamento para apendicite não operatória usa-se antibioticoterapia exclusiva. Entretanto, para apendicite aguda não complicada, realiza-se a apendicectomia imediata. Por fim, resta salientar que deve ser feito um correto diagnóstico em prol de se ter um tratamento adequado e eficaz.

Keywords

Inflamação. Apendicite. Diagnóstico.

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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