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EXPERIMENTATION DE LA CLASSE INVERSEE A L'UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA : PEUT-ON SE PASSER DU SMARTPHONE ?

Authors: PASIYIKALA, John MBAMBU; KIUMBA, Nana MANWANINA; MUNGANGU, Olympe MBALA;

EXPERIMENTATION DE LA CLASSE INVERSEE A L'UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA : PEUT-ON SE PASSER DU SMARTPHONE ?

Abstract

Résumé La classe inversée est devenue une pratique éducative très répandue du fait de sa performance dans l’appropriation des connaissances par les apprenants en position d’acteurs. Mais elle est également confrotée non seulement à des facteurs de résistance, notamment les barrières culturelles et les défis techniques liés à son implémentation et à son acceptation par les apprenants, mais aussi aux difficultés qu’éprouvent certains enseignants qui ne maitrisent ni la méthodologie, ni l’utilisation de l’outil informatique. C’est dans ce contexte, au cours d’une expérimentation de cette approche pédagogique auprès des étudiants en sciences de l’éducation, psychologie et sciences du travail de l’Université de Kinshasa, que notre étude s’est fixée pour objectif de vérifier l’influence de la possession du smartphone chez ces apprenants dans son acceptation. L’étude est composée des deux groupes : ceux qui possèdent les smartphones (groupe expérimental) et ceux qui n’en possèdent pas (groupe témoin). Des résultats, il s’avère que les étudiants en possession des smartphones ont accepté l’approche de la classe inversée, par contre ceux qui en maquent ont une certaine ambivalence à l’égard de cette approche pédagogique. Par conséquent, ces résultats soulignent l’importance de prendre en compte la possession des smartphones ou d’autres outils technologiques équivalents avant toute mise en œuvre de la classe inversée. Abstract Flipped classroom has become a widely used educational practice due to its effectiveness in allowing learners to take an active role in knowledge acquisition. However, it is also faced with resistance factors, such as cultural barriers and technical challenges related to implementation and acceptance by learners, as well as difficulties experienced by some teachers who do not master the methodology or the use of computer tools. In this context, during an experiment with this pedagogical approach among students in education sciences, psychology, and labor sciences at the University of Kinshasa, our study aimed to verify the influence of smartphone ownership among these learners on its acceptance. The study consisted of two groups: those who have smartphones (experimental group) and those who do not (control group). Our results show that students with smartphones have accepted the approach of the flipped classroom, while those who lack them are somewhat ambivalent towards this pedagogical approach. Therefore, these results highlight the importance of taking into account smartphone ownership or equivalent technological tools before implementing the flipped classroom.

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Keywords

classe inversée, université de kinshasa, Sociology (General), approche pédagogique, Classe inversée, Smartphone, approche pédagogique, Université de Kinshasa, smartphone, HM401-1281

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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