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Potencialidades de la vegetación arvense existente en fincas de la agricultura suburbana de Santiago de Cuba para la alimentación

Authors: del Toro Rivera, José Orlando; Vargas Batis, Belyani; Rodríguez Fonseca, Rubert; Rodríguez Suárez, Ernesto Jesús; Fernández Baño, Daliena; Ramos García, Yordi Mauro;

Potencialidades de la vegetación arvense existente en fincas de la agricultura suburbana de Santiago de Cuba para la alimentación

Abstract

Contexto: Si bien es cierto que las especies arvenses han sido vistas tradicionalmente como un problema, a la luz de los conocimientos actuales se han convertido en un recurso a conservar. Objetivo: Determinar las potencialidades de la vegetación arvense existente en fincas de la agricultura suburbana de Santiago de Cuba para la alimentación. Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio etnobotánico en comunidades cercanas a diferentes fincas. Se determinó composición botánica, porcentajes de especies con potencialidades para la alimentación, así como órganos más utilizados, tipo de alimentación a la que se destinan y para la alimentación animal las especies más favorecidas. Resultados: Se contabilizaron 22 especies arvenses con potencialidades para la alimentación siendo la familia Poaceae la de mayor riqueza de especies y Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus la especie más dominante. Esta junto a Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) Sim. & Jac. tuvieron un porcentaje de referencia igual al 100 %. Del 77,27 % de la flora arvense el órgano más utilizado son las hojas y el 63,63 % se destinan a la alimentación animal. Ocho especies se destinan a la alimentación humana de las cuales Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth y Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. se consumen como frutales de baja presencia. Conclusiones: La flora arvense estudiada posee potencialidades para ser utilizada en la alimentación animal y humana.

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Keywords

arvense, alimentación, fincas, Agriculture (General), Arvense, S1-972, etnobotánica

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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