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The Development of Cellulose Nanocrystals Reinforced with Carboxylmethyl Cellulose/Gelatin for Biodegradable Packaging

Authors: E. C. Nwanna; L. C. Orakwe; P. C. Eze; C.P. Nwachukwu; A. E. Ekpo; J. I. Maduegbuna;

The Development of Cellulose Nanocrystals Reinforced with Carboxylmethyl Cellulose/Gelatin for Biodegradable Packaging

Abstract

Abstract— It has significant potential to strengthen carboxymethyl cellulose/gelatin nanocomposite with cellulose nanocrystals from plantain stems for the production of bioplastics. Alkaline pretreatment and acid hydrolysis were used to extract cellulose nanocrystals from plantain stem. Films made of carboxymethyl cellulose and gelatin were strengthened using cellulose nanocrystals made from plantain stem fiber. SEM, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and water vapour permeability (WVP) were used to characterize the synthetic bioplastic's physical properties. The environmental deterioration of the bioplastic samples was observed over time at regular intervals in soil that was taken from a waste landfill. The results showed that the water vapour permeability of the investigated films was decreased by the addition of CNC from 2.45 x 10-6g/m x h x Pa to 1.73 x 10-6g/m x h x Pa. Additionally, it was discovered that unreinforced films degraded by 0.2% after 35 days, whereas 5wt% and 10wt% CNC reinforced films lost weight as a result of biodegradation by 0.1% and 0.18%, respectively. Overall, the interconnected carboxymethyl cellulose/gelatin bolstered CNC nanocomposite film for making plastics increased the heat and water vapour permeability of the packaging film, which offers the chances of their packaging application.

Keywords

gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, bioplastics, packaging material, Plantain stem

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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