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L'impact des mécanismes d'incitation à la réduction des émissions polluantes du secteur énergétique, sur la performance des investissements entrants au Maroc : une analyse empirique

Authors: ELBAYED, Hicham; KAFI, Sami;

L'impact des mécanismes d'incitation à la réduction des émissions polluantes du secteur énergétique, sur la performance des investissements entrants au Maroc : une analyse empirique

Abstract

Résume Dans un contexte mondial marqué par la crise écologique et les défis économiques, la question d'attirer les investissements pour stimuler la croissance économique se heurte souvent à la préoccupation environnementale. Cette dualité entre attirer les investissements et assurer une gestion durable des ressources soulève un paradoxe complexe qui nécessite une analyse approfondie. C'est dans ce contexte complexe que prend place le présent article dont l’objectif principal est d'étudier les liens qui existent entre la performance des investissements entrants au Maroc et la mise en œuvre de mécanismes d'incitation visant la réduction des émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2), de gaz à effet de serre (GES), et de la taxe environnementale. L’étude empirique se base sur la méthodologie économétrique ARDL (AutoRegressive Distributed Lag). Cette méthode d'analyse des séries temporelles, permet d'explorer les relations entre les différentes variables. Plus précisément, l'étude examine les effets à court et à long terme de la taxe environnementale, des émissions de CO2 et de GES sur la performance des investissements entrants. En se basant sur les résultats obtenus, l’article vise également à proposer des solutions, pour soulever le paradoxe entre l'attractivité des investissements et la préservation de l'écosystème. Malgré les relations significatives mises en lumière par l'analyse, montrant comment les incitations à la réduction des émissions polluantes et la mise en œuvre de la taxe environnementale engendrent des effets positifs sur la performance des investissements, les conclusions insinuent que persévérer dans la transition vers des pratiques énergétiques plus vertes demeure essentiel. Il s'agit non seulement de renforcer les incitations financières en faveur des projets respectueux de l'environnement, mais également de promouvoir des mécanismes de financement innovants pour stimuler l'attractivité des investissements dans ce secteur. Mots clés : Emissions polluantes, Indice de performance des investissements entrants, Taxe environnementale, Gaz à effet de serre Classification JEL : C22, O13, K32, F21 Type de l’article : Recherche appliquée Abstract : In a global context marked by ecological crisis and economic challenges, the issue of attracting investment to stimulate economic growth often comes up against environmental concerns. This duality between attracting investment and ensuring sustainable resource management raises a complex paradox that requires in-depth analysis. It is in this complex context that this article takes place, the main objective of which is to study the links that exist between the performance of incoming investments in Morocco and the implementation of incentive mechanisms aimed at reducing carbon emissions. carbon dioxide (CO2), greenhouse gases (GHG), and the environmental tax. The empirical study is based on the ARDL (AutoRegressive Distributed Lag) econometric methodology. This method of analyzing time series makes it possible to explore the relationships between the different variables. Specifically, the study examines the short-term and long-term effects of environmental tax, CO2 and GHG emissions on inward investment performance. Based on the results obtained, the article also aims to propose solutions, to raise the paradox between the attractiveness of investments and the preservation of the ecosystem. Despite the significant relationships brought to light by the analysis, showing how incentives to reduce polluting emissions and the implementation of the environmental tax generate positive effects on the performance of investments, the conclusions insinuate that persevering in the transition towards greener energy practices remains essential. It is not only a question of strengthening financial incentives in favor of environmentally friendly projects, but also of promoting innovative financing mechanisms to stimulate the attractiveness of investments in this sector. Keywords: Polluting emissions, Inward investment performance index, Environmental tax, Greenhouse gases Classification JEL : C22, O13, K32, F21 Paper type: Empirical research

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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