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Formal XAI via Syntax-Guided Synthesis

Authors: Katrine Bjørner; Samuel Judson; Filip Cano 0001; Drew Goldman; Nicholas Shoemaker; Ruzica Piskac; Bettina Könighofer;

Formal XAI via Syntax-Guided Synthesis

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel application of syntax-guided synthesis to find symbolic representations of a model’s decision-making process, designed for easy comprehension and validation by humans. Our approach takes input-output samples from complex machine learning models, such as deep neural networks, and automatically derives interpretable mimic programs. A mimic program precisely imitates the behavior of an opaque model over the provided data. We discuss various types of grammars that are well-suited for computing mimic programs for tabular and image input data. Our experiments demonstrate the potential of the proposed method: we successfully synthesized mimic programs for neural networks trained on the MNIST and the Pima Indians diabetes data sets. All experiments were performed using the SMT-based cvc5 synthesis tool.

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Keywords

Explainable machine learning, Programming by Example (PbE), Program synthesis, Syntax-Guided Synthesis (SyGuS)

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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