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The Truth on Al-Ghazali Perspective

Authors: Soleh, Achmad Khudori; Rahmawati, Erik Sabti; Camila, Humaida Ghevira Syavia; Furqona, Hasyma Tazakka;

The Truth on Al-Ghazali Perspective

Abstract

Al-Ghazali's al-Munqidh min al-Dalâl has become the subject of study by many Muslim and Western scholars. Most research related to the theory of doubt compared with Descartes' method. However, there is no study on the truth of knowledge, even though this theme is al-Munqidh's main theme. This research aims to analyse the concept of the truth of al-Ghazali's knowledge in al-Munqidh. In detail, this study discusses four issues. That is the forms of truth, the sources and means of attaining truth. Also, al-Ghazali's criticism of truth seekers. The method analysis used is content analysis with al-Munqidh as the main reference. Results research shows that (1) there are two forms of truth for al-Ghazali: ontological and epistemological. (2) the source of truth comes from revelation and reason, (3) the means to reach the truth are the senses, reason and heart. (4) al-Ghazali criticized the four truth-seeking groups and stated that their methods contained weaknesses, namely they could not be verified, mixed with falsehoods or used ratios that were not optimal. The results of this study indicate that al-Ghazali's concept of the truth of knowledge differs from Descartes' concept and modern epistemology. Al-Ghazali acknowledged something not accommodated in modern philosophy, namely the revelation and the heart as a source and means of knowledge.

Country
Indonesia
Keywords

2203 Philosophy, the truth of knowledge, source of truth, means of truth, criticism for truth seekers, al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalâl, al-Ghazali,, 100

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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