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Le rôle des marchés de capitaux dans la croissance et le développement économique

Authors: FENNASSI ADDOULI Intissar; QODAD Aymane;

Le rôle des marchés de capitaux dans la croissance et le développement économique

Abstract

Résumé L'étude examine le rôle essentiel des marchés de capitaux dans la croissance économique en utilisant une méthodologie rigoureuse basée sur l'analyse empirique de données de panel de 1990 à 2020, couvrant des pays à revenu élevé, faible et intermédiaire. Les résultats démontrent que l'ouverture des marchés de capitaux influence considérablement les flux de capitaux et les performances économiques. Elle stimule généralement les flux entrants, favorisant ainsi la croissance économique. De plus, l'étude met en lumière la relation étroite entre le développement des marchés de capitaux et la croissance économique à long terme. Les pays avec des marchés de capitaux bien développés affichent une croissance annuelle nettement plus élevée (4,5%) que ceux aux marchés moins développés (2,5%). La politique financière joue un rôle crucial : des réglementations strictes des marchés de capitaux favorisent une croissance annuelle moyenne de 4,2%, contre 2,9% pour des réglementations moins strictes. L'intermédiation financière est également essentielle. Les pays avec des systèmes bancaires solides connaissent une croissance moyenne annuelle de 4,3%, tandis que ceux avec des systèmes bancaires faibles atteignent seulement 2,7%. En résumé, l'étude confirme l'importance des marchés de capitaux et de la politique financière pour la croissance économique à long terme. Elle souligne la nécessité de politiques financières robustes pour encourager le développement des marchés de capitaux et l'intermédiation financière, stimulant ainsi la croissance économique et le développement durable. Mots clés : Marchés de capitaux, Flux de capitaux, Performances financières, Croissance économique, Réglementation. Abstract The study examines the essential role of capital markets in economic growth using a rigorous methodology based on empirical panel data analysis from 1990 to 2020, encompassing high-income, low-income, and middle-income countries. The results demonstrate that the opening of capital markets significantly influences capital flows and economic performance. It generally stimulates inbound capital flows, thereby fostering economic growth. Furthermore, the study highlights the close relationship between capital market development and long-term economic growth. Countries with well-developed capital markets exhibit a substantially higher annual growth rate (4.5%) compared to those with less developed markets (2.5%). Financial policy plays a crucial role: strict regulations on capital markets lead to an average annual growth rate of 4.2%, as opposed to 2.9% with less stringent regulations. Financial intermediation is also essential. Countries with robust banking systems experience an average annual growth rate of 4.3%, while those with weak banking systems achieve only 2.7%. In summary, the study confirms the importance of capital markets and financial policy for long-term economic growth. It emphasizes the need for robust financial policies to promote capital market development and financial intermediation, thereby stimulating economic growth and sustainable development. Keywords: Capital Markets, Capital Flows, Financial Performance, Economic Growth, Regulation.

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Keywords

International journal of applied management and economics, Capital Markets, Capital Flows, Financial Performance, Economic Growth, Regulation., IJAME

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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