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QOVOQDOSH O'SIMLIK PATISSONDA UCHRAYDIGAN KASALLIKLAR

Authors: Kenjayeva To'lganoy Rahmanovna; N.J. Nurmatov;

QOVOQDOSH O'SIMLIK PATISSONDA UCHRAYDIGAN KASALLIKLAR

Abstract

O’simliklarda turli sabablar – kasallik qo’zg’atuvchilar hamda noqulay tashqi sharoit ta’sirida turli kasalliklar kelib chiqadi. Bular organism funksiyasi (fotosintez, nafas olish,o’stiruvchi moddalar harakati) ning buzilishiga, o’simlikning butunlay nobud bo’lishi yoki ba’zi organlarning zararlanishga olib keladi. O’simliklar kasalliklari hosilni kamaytirib, sifatni buzadi. Masalan: antraknoz, fusarioz va boshqa kasallik qo’zg’atuvchilarining tuproqda uzoq yashashini hisobga olgan holda qovoqdosh ekinlarini dastlabki joyiga eng kamida 4-5 yildan keyin ekishga ruxsat etiladi. Almashlab ekishda dala maydonlarini shunday taqsimlash kerakki, joriy yildagi qovoqdosh ekinlar avvalgi yilgi maydon bilan yonma-yon joylashib qolmasligi kerak. Urug’lar faqatgina sog’lom maydonlar va zararlanmagan mevalardan olinadi. Urug’larning mog’orlashi, maysalarning yotib qolishi, fuzarioz ildiz chirishi, fuzarioz so’lish, fuzarioz so’lish, antraknoz, bakterioz, va boshqa kasalliklarga qarshi urug’lar 1-ilovaga keltirilgan preparatlar bilan dorilanadi. Namlangan (1t urug’ga 10 litr suv ) urug’larni mazkur preparat bilan ekishdan 2-3 oy oidin o’tkaziladi. Himoyalangan joylarda issiqxona ichini dezinfeksiyalash , tuproq, idishlar va asbob- anjomlarni zararsizlantirish, hosil yig’ib olingandan keyin o’simlik qoldiqlarini yo’qotish, karantin tadbirlariga amal qilish zaruriy tadbirlar hisoblanadi.

{"references": ["1. S. Isaev, S.Harsanov, Y. Ashirov, T. Karabaeva, A. Gofurov, In E3S Veb-off konferensiyalari, 244,02012(2021)", "2. T. Ostonakulov, V. Zuev, A. Qodirxujaev, \"Navruz\" matbuoti, 1, 452 (2018)", "3. Brifing, V. Zuyev, A. M. Muxamedov, Milliy entsiklopediya Uzbekistan. 478 (Sharq Press, Tashkent, 2002)", "4. A. Shantasov, S. Sokolov, A. Bocharnikov, V. Maletina, Rossiyaning Vegetabli scops 11(2015).", "5. S. Isaev, S. Hasanov, Y. Ashurov, A. G\u02bbofurov, T. Karabaeva, In E3S Web o f konferensiyalar, 244,02047 (2021)", "6. T. Vexner, R. Naegele, J. Mers, P. Narinder, Cucurbita pepo, 32 (2020", "7. Del-Valle, E3SWeb of Conferenses, 227, 02005 (2021)", "8. E3S Web of Conferenses 258, 04024 (2021) UESF-2021", "9. R.X. Ayupov. O'simliklar kasalliklari va zararlovchilariga qarshi kurash choralari. Iqtisod-moliya. 2007. 124-bet.", "10. O.A. Sulaymonov, Q. Bobolov, U. A. Masharipov, M.O.Alimov, S.B.O'taganov, J.N. Yahyoev, B.B.Sobirov. Kasallik zarar qiluvchi \u2013kuya ( Phyllocniscitrella sbain) unga qarshi kurash tadbirlari. Tavsiyanoma. Toshkent-2019\" Navruz\" nashriyoti."]}

Keywords

O'simlik kasalliklari, fuzarioz, mog'orlash, ildiz cherish, bakterioz, dizenfiksatsiyalash.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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