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Presentation . 2023
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Presentation . 2023
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Atomic isotopic ratio measurements

Authors: Van Eck, ; , Giribaldi; , Merle;

Atomic isotopic ratio measurements

Abstract

Separating stars enriched in the s- and r-processes of nucleosynthesis is usually done by analysing element ratios of ”mainly s-process” elements (like Ba or La) to ”mainly r-process” elements (like Eu). The situation gets more complex when analysing CEMP-rs stars, which are Carbon-Enriched Metal-Poor objects enriched in a mixture of s- and r-elements. These objects, possibly resulting from the i-process of nucleosynthesis, are notoriously difficult to classify based on elemental ratio. Recent theoretical studies have outlined that the s-, i- and r-processes produce distinct isotopic mixtures. However, isotopic abundances are notoriously difficult to measure from atomic lines, because isotopic shifts of atomic lines are negligible compared to the line width. However, in contrast with the spectral lines of even isotopes, the lines of the odd isotopes are affected by hyperfine splitting (HFS). It is thus possible to measure the odd fraction of the isotopic mixture f(Ba,odd) and to relate it to a given nucleosynthetic process (either s-process, or i/r-processes). In this talk, some atomic isotopic diagnostics will be reviewed. Recent progress on how the isotopic mixture can constrain nucleosynthetic processes will be presented. The current limits on f(Ba,odd) determinations from high-resolution spectra will be addressed.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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