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CURRENT DEFORMATION OF THE SULAIMAN RANGE

Authors: Jouanne, Francois;

CURRENT DEFORMATION OF THE SULAIMAN RANGE

Abstract

The relative displacement between the Indian and Eurasian plates is aborbed by a sinister transpression zone comprising the Chaman and Ghazaband faults and the Sulaiman Ranges. Current deformation of the Sulmaiman Ranges is only known from numerous focal mechanisms and a few neotectonic studies. We propose an Insar quantification of current deformation using the Sentinel 1 satellite. Comparison of velocity maps for ascending and descending tracks enables us to locate active faults affected by creep, the Harnaï and Kingri strike-slip faults and the Gwal-Bagh thrust. We propose a numerical simulation considering these faults as well as the level of detachment of this fold and thrust belt. The results show the existence of out-of-sequence deformation along the Gwal-Bagh thrust, creep along the Harnaï and Kingri strike-slip faults and slip along the detachment level of the Sulaiman Ranges. The eastern part of the Sulaiman Ranges is characterized by a partioning of the deformation with a sinister strike-slip along the N170° Kingri fault and an eastward thrust. The western part, on the other hand, is characterized by north-south compressive deformation associated with dextral unthrusting on the Harnaï N120° fault. Modelling of the coseismic deformation of the October 21, 2021 earthquake shows that this earthquake occurred on an upper flat connected to a ramp previously ruptured during the Mw 7.1 27 February 1997 earthquake.

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INSar sentinel 1 Sulaiman Range

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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