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L'earnings management et la confiance au marché : quelle association?

Authors: EL MIR Sara; El GNAOUI Leila;

L'earnings management et la confiance au marché : quelle association?

Abstract

Résumé La communication financière, un pont qui lie la relation entre l’entreprise et les parties prenantes. Cette communication financière a pour but, de présenter clairement la situation réelle de l’entreprise, propager une réputation, et établir une confiance avec les parties prenantes. L’earnings management, apparaît comme étant une pratique flexible, une arme qui dépend de son utilisateur, qui est le dirigeant. Le dirigeant qui dispose toujours d’un pouvoir discrétionnaire peut apporter des modifications aux rapports financiers, ce qui remet en cause la transparence au niveau de ces rapports et par conséquent influence la confiance des investisseurs. Après la succession des scandales financiers, une crise de confiance commence à s’amplifier entre les parties prenantes. Par conséquent, la législation intervient toujours pour réinstaurer cette confiance. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à analyser la relation entre l’earnings management et la confiance au marché, en se basant essentiellement sur la théorie d’agence, théorie d’intendance et la théorie des jeux pour construire notre modèle théorique. Mots clés : earnings management ; confiance ; théorie d’agence ; théorie d’intendance ; théorie des jeux Abstract Financial communication is the bridge that links the relationship between the company and its stakeholders. The aim of financial communication is to present the company's true situation clearly, to propagate its reputation and to establish trust with its stakeholders. Earnings management appears to be a flexible practice, a weapon that depends on its user, the manager. The manager, who always has discretionary power, can make changes to financial reports. This calls into question the transparency of these reports, and consequently influences investor trust. In the wake of a succession of financial scandals, a crisis of trust is beginning to develop between stakeholders. As a result, legislation is steadily stepping in to restore this trust. In this article, we seek to analyze the relationship between earnings management and market trust, basing our theoretical model primarily on agency theory, stewardship theory and game theory. Keywords: earnings management; trust; agency theory; stewardship theory; game theory

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Keywords

earnings management ; confiance ; théorie d'agence ; théorie d'intendance ; théorie des jeux, earnings management ; confiance ; théorie d'agence ; théorie d'intendance ; théorie des jeux, African Scientific Journal

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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