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La categoría de hegemonía: antecedentes desde la tradición marxista hasta el post-marxismo de Laclau y Mouffe

Authors: Valdés Castillo, Camilo;

La categoría de hegemonía: antecedentes desde la tradición marxista hasta el post-marxismo de Laclau y Mouffe

Abstract

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la categoría de hegemonía en la teoría política de Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe. La teoría de la hegemonía elaborada por el filósofo italiano Antonio Gramsci y reelaborada luego por Laclau y Mouffe, constituye un punto nodal para pensar la filosofía política contemporánea. Presentaremos un recorrido transversal, desde sus orígenes hasta el post-marxismo de los autores. De este modo, nos adentraremos en la categorización de la hegemonía como una respuesta a la «crisis» del marxismo del siglo XX, además de presentar la lectura genealógica del concepto de hegemonía. La teoría política de Laclau y Mouffe es uno de los intentos contemporáneos que pretende contribuir a una ontología de lo político capaz de responder a los desafíos sociales del presente, desde una teoría de la hegemonía de carácter incompleto y abierto de lo social, vale decir: como una alternativa para disputar el orden social.

Keywords

Laclau – Mouffe – Hegemonía – Crisis – Marxismo – Política

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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