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ESTUDIO ETNOBOTÁNICO DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES UTILIZADAS PARA TRASTORNOS DEL SISTEMA DIGESTIVO

Authors: Gutierrez Nava, Miguel Alberto; Martínez Martínez, Grabriela Adriana; Nieto Vargas, Nubia Denisse; Neria Rodríguez, Gabriel Nahúm;

ESTUDIO ETNOBOTÁNICO DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES UTILIZADAS PARA TRASTORNOS DEL SISTEMA DIGESTIVO

Abstract

La etnobotánica como ciencia que integra la relación entre el hombre y las plantas principalmente en su uso medicinal con la finalidad de tratar diversas patologías que presentan las comunidades y pueblos originarios por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es conocer el estado actual de conocimiento tradicional sobre las especies vegetales más utilizadas para trastornos digestivos. En la Ciudad de México, se realizó un estudio etnobotánico en la cual se realizaron 73 encuestas etnobotánicas de forma aleatoria a peregrinos (Informantes clave) que arribaron en la basílica de Guadalupe el día 12 de diciembre del 2022. Para el análisis de los resultados, los métodos empleados para la sistematización del conocimiento etnobotánico fueron: índice de listado libre e índice de fidelidad de Friedman, se realizó un mapeo para registrar los estados de precedencia de los informantes clave que acudieron, resultados: en el mapeo se registraron 10 estados de toda la república mexicana y en el análisis etnobotánico se registraron 24 especies vegetales y la planta medicinal con el mayor índice de consenso para tratar trastornos del sistema digestivo fue la Manzanilla (Matricaria recutita), debido a su actividad antinflamatoria, sedante, antiespasmódica y antimicrobiana.

Keywords

Plantas medicinales, Estudio etnobotánico, Trastornos digestivos

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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