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{"references": ["1. Aoki A, Miura M, Akiyama F, Nakagawa N, Tanaka J, Oda S, Watnabe H, Ishikawa I: In vitro evaluation of Er: with ultrasonic scaling. Journal of Periodontal Research, 2000; 35: 266-277.", "2. Cobb CM: Lasers in Periodontics: A Review of the Literature. Journal Periodontology, 2006; 77(4): 545- 564..", "3. Eversole LR, Rizoui IM: Preliminary investigations on the utility of an erbium, chromium YSGG laser. Journal of the California Dental Association, 1995; 23 (12) : 41-47.", "4. Goldman L, Hornby P, Meyer R, Goldman B: Impact of the laser on dental caries. Nature, 1964; 203: 417", "5. Hossain M, Nakamura Y, Yamada Y, Kimura Y, Nakamura G, Matsumoto K: Ablation depths and Morphological changes in the Human Enamel and laser irradiation in human enamel & dentin. Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery, 1999; 17(3): 105-109.", "6. Hadley J, Young DA, Eversole LR, Gornbern JA: A laser powered hydrokinetic system for caries removal and cavity preparation. Journal of the American Dental Association, 2000; 131(6):777-785.", "7. Kreisler M, Al Haj H, Daublander M, Gotz H, Duschner H, Willershausen B, D'Hoedt B: Effect of diode laser irradiation on root surfaces in vitro. Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery, 2002; 20: 63-69.", "8. Lee D: Application of Laser in Periodontics: A new approach in periodontal treatment. Dental Bulletin, 2007; 12(10): 23-25.", "9. Maiman TH: Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature, 1960; 187: 493-494", "10. Moritz A, Guknecht N, Doertbudak O, Goharkhay K, Schoop U, Schauer P, Sperr W: Bacterial reduction in periodontal pockets through irradiation with a diode laser: a pilot study. Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery, 1997; 15: 33-37.", "11. Myers TD, Myers Ed, Stone RM: First soft tissue study utilizing a pulsed Nd: YAG dental laser. Northwest Dentistry, 1989;68(2):14-17.", "12. Nash R, Colonna M: Crown and veneer preparation using the Er, Cr: YSGG Waterlase\u2122 hard and soft tissue laser. Contemporary Esthetic and Restorative Practice, 2002; 7:80-86.", "13. Stern RH, Sognnaes RF: Laser beam effect on dental hard tissues. Journal of Dental Research, 1964; 43(Suppl): 873(Abst no.307).", "14. Shigeru O, Hiroshi N, Takashi S, Yuichi I, Isao I: Current concepts and advances in manual and power driven instrumentation. Periodontology, 2000, 2004; 36 (1): 45-48.", "15. Schwarz F, Sculean A, Berakdar M, Szathmari L, Georg T, Becker J: In vivo and in vitro effects of an Er: YAG laser, a GaAlAs diode laser and scaling and root planing on periodontally diseased root surfaces. A comparative histological study. Lasers in Surgery & Medicine, 2003;32: 359-366.", "16. Yukna RA, Scott JB, Aichelmann-Reidy ME, LeBlanc DM, Mayer ET: Clinical evaluation of the speed and effectiveness of sub gingival calculus removal on single rooted teeth with diamond-coated ultrasonic tips. Journal of Periodontology, 1997; 68(5): 436-442."]}
The Waterlase ™ is a revolutionary tool for dentists which is a unique combination of laser energy and water, a process called Hydro Photonics™, to perform many traditional dental procedures with less need of anesthesia. Since the Waterlase laser cuts hard and soft tissue without heat, vibration or pressure, the dentist may be able to perform the procedure without anesthesia. Also, using the Waterlase laser reduces bleeding, post-operative pain and swelling and the need for pain medication in many cases. It is extremely versatile. It can be used for a wide range of hard and soft tissue procedures including decay removal, cavity preparation, root canals, smile design, frenectomy, gingivectomy, gingivoplasty, curettage, vestibuloplasty, operculectomy, crown lengthening, flap surgery, removal of granulation tissue and bone surgical procedures and many others.
Hydrophotonics, Photothermal, Hydrokinetic energy, Waterlase, Er. Cr: YSGG Laser
Hydrophotonics, Photothermal, Hydrokinetic energy, Waterlase, Er. Cr: YSGG Laser
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