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Brain and Neuroscience Advances
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ZENODO
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2023
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Review of the gastric physiology of disgust: Proto-nausea as an under-explored facet of the gut–brain axis

Authors: Alladin, S.N.B.; Judson, R.; Whittaker, P.; Attwood, A.S.; Dalmaijer, E.S.;

Review of the gastric physiology of disgust: Proto-nausea as an under-explored facet of the gut–brain axis

Abstract

Humans feel visceral disgust when faced with potential contaminants like bodily effluvia. The emotion serves to reject potentially contaminated food and is paired with proto-nausea: alterations in gastric rhythm in response to disgust. Here, we offer a narrative synthesis of the existing literature on the effects of disgust on the stomach as measured through electrogastrography, a non-invasive technique that measures stomach activity with electrodes placed on the abdominal skin surface. After identifying and assessing 368 studies for eligibility and inclusion based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses process, we reviewed a final sample of only 10 articles that employed electrogastrography to assess gastric responses to unpleasant stimuli, including disgust elicitors. Reviewed findings illustrate that changes in gastric rhythm are associated with negatively valenced emotions, and most reliably with visceral disgust elicitors. This rhymes with recent evidence for a causal role of gastric state in reductions in visceral disgust avoidance. Because limitations in the reviewed body of work come from the low number of studies and relatively small sample sizes, we strongly encourage studies of proto-nausea in designs with higher statistical power, ideally paired with experimental manipulations of gastric state.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/mind_and_brain_psychological_science_; name=Mind and Brain (Psychological Science), gastric rhythm, name=Mind and Brain (Psychological Science), gut-brain axis, electrogastrography, 616, disgust, 610, emotion, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/mind_and_brain_psychological_science_, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/targ; name=TARG, The Neuroscience of Emotions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
551
30
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