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Humans feel visceral disgust when faced with potential contaminants like bodily effluvia. The emotion serves to reject potentially contaminated food and is paired with proto-nausea: alterations in gastric rhythm in response to disgust. Here, we offer a narrative synthesis of the existing literature on the effects of disgust on the stomach as measured through electrogastrography, a non-invasive technique that measures stomach activity with electrodes placed on the abdominal skin surface. After identifying and assessing 368 studies for eligibility and inclusion based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses process, we reviewed a final sample of only 10 articles that employed electrogastrography to assess gastric responses to unpleasant stimuli, including disgust elicitors. Reviewed findings illustrate that changes in gastric rhythm are associated with negatively valenced emotions, and most reliably with visceral disgust elicitors. This rhymes with recent evidence for a causal role of gastric state in reductions in visceral disgust avoidance. Because limitations in the reviewed body of work come from the low number of studies and relatively small sample sizes, we strongly encourage studies of proto-nausea in designs with higher statistical power, ideally paired with experimental manipulations of gastric state.
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/mind_and_brain_psychological_science_; name=Mind and Brain (Psychological Science), gastric rhythm, name=Mind and Brain (Psychological Science), gut-brain axis, electrogastrography, 616, disgust, 610, emotion, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/mind_and_brain_psychological_science_, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/targ; name=TARG, The Neuroscience of Emotions
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/mind_and_brain_psychological_science_; name=Mind and Brain (Psychological Science), gastric rhythm, name=Mind and Brain (Psychological Science), gut-brain axis, electrogastrography, 616, disgust, 610, emotion, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/mind_and_brain_psychological_science_, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/targ; name=TARG, The Neuroscience of Emotions
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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| downloads | 30 |

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