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Optimized Photocatalytic Degradation of 4- Nitrophenol over N,S-codoped ZnO Photocatalyst

Authors: A. M. Usman; A. Dahiru;

Optimized Photocatalytic Degradation of 4- Nitrophenol over N,S-codoped ZnO Photocatalyst

Abstract

In this study, a well defined photoactive N,Scodoped ZnO catalyst was synthesized through by a lowtemperature alkali co-precipitation of zinc acetate dihydrate precursor in presence of ammonium sulfate as dopants’ source. The catalyst was characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), UV-visible analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. The diffraction peaks of undoped and N,S-codoped lines materials are in accordance with the wurtzite hexagonal phase of ZnO. The insertion of the dopants (S and N) and the vigorous agitation during the catalyst preparation caused a decrease in the crystallites size. Visible light photocatalytic studies were carried out using 4- nitrophenol (4-NP) as pollutant. The effect of experimental variables for the photocatalytic degradation such as pH, initial 4-NP concentration, temperature and catalyst loading was optimized based on central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology. The results indicated that photocatalytic activity of N,S-codoped ZnO (99.3%) was better than undoped ZnO (82%), because the band gap of doped was lower than undoped ZnO photocatalyst which is herein attributed to shift in the band gap caused by the dopants.

Keywords

Photocatalyst, Irradiation, Semiconductor, Degradation, 4-Nitrophenol and N,S-codoped ZnO

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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