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Article . 2023
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Article . 2023
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Tree Physiol厦大郑海雷:NMT探究不同盐浓度下红树盐腺泌Na/K/H速率 为揭示盐腺调节叶片钠钾稳态的机制提供证据

Tree Physiol厦大郑海雷:NMT探究不同盐浓度下红树盐腺泌Na/K/H速率 为揭示盐腺调节叶片钠钾稳态的机制提供证据

Abstract

白骨壤(Avicennia marina)是一种生长在沿海湿地的红树植物,经常受到潮汐盐度的影响。为了了解它的耐盐性,白骨壤的幼苗用 0、200、400 和 600 mM NaCl 处理。我们发现整株植物的干重、光合参数在 200 mM NaCl 时增加,但在 400 mM NaCl 以上时降低。初级光化学 (Fv/Fm) 的最大量子产率在 600 mM NaCl 时显着降低。透射电子显微镜观察表明,高盐度导致淀粉粒尺寸减小、类囊体肿胀和基粒堆叠分离,甚至包膜被破坏。此外,在上表皮的盐腺中,分泌细胞和颈细胞中原生质致密,线粒体丰富,盐腺细胞间的胞间连丝丰富。在所有盐度下,叶片中的 Na+含量均高于茎和根,在超过 400 mM NaCl 处理时,根中的Na+含量增加,而叶子中的含量保持恒定,这是由于盐腺泌盐所导致。结果,叶片正面盐晶体随着盐度的增加而增加。另一方面,非损伤微测技术测量表明盐处理增加了盐腺 Na+和K+的外排,减少了H+外排,而Na+外排在 400 mM NaCl 时达到最大值。进一步的 RT-qPCR 分析表明,Na+ /H+逆向转运蛋白(SOS1和NHX1)、H+ -ATP 酶(AHA1和VHA-c1)、K+通道(AKT1、HAK5和GORK ) 被上调,只有 Na+内向转运蛋白 (HKT1) 在 400 mM NaCl 处理下在富含盐腺的叶子上表皮中被下调。综上所述,200 mM NaCl以下的盐度有利于白骨壤的生长,400 mM以下的盐度时盐腺可有效排泄Na+,提高其耐盐性。

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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