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Article . 2011
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Uncommon Presentation of Common Disease

Authors: Shaji Thomas; Preeti Nair; Anilkumar N; Karthik Hegde; Abhay S. Kulkarni;

Uncommon Presentation of Common Disease

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Bakhshi GD, Shaikh AS, Borisa AD, Jamadar NM, Singh AG, Vora SH: Primary Tuberculosis of Paritid Gland Mimicking Parotid Tumour. Bombay Hospital Journal, (Special Issue), 2009;14-16.", "2. Birkent H, Karahatay S, Akcam T, Durmaz A, Ongoru O: Primary parotid Tuberculosis mimicking parotid Neoplasm: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2008;2:62-63.", "3. Haslett C, Chilvers ER, Corris PA: Respiratory diseases. In: Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine. C Haslett, ER Chilvers, C Boon, N Colledge, J Hinter (Eds), 19th Edn.; Churchill Livingstone, Sydney, Toronto, 2002;pp:532-534.", "4. Park K: Tuberculosis: epidemiology of communicable diseases. In: Park's Text Book of Preventive and social medicine, 18th Edn.;Banarsidas Bhahot Publishers Jabalpur, 2005;pp:146 -147", "5. Praveen BN, Kori S, Rao B: Primary oral Tuberculosis- A case report. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, 2007;19(4): 529-532.", "6. Rangel ALCA, Coletta RD, Almeida OP, Graner E, Lucena A, Saldiva PHN, Vargas PA: Parotid mycobacteriosis is frequently caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in advanced AIDS. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, 2005; 34(7): 407- 412", "7. Rinaggio J: Tuberculosis. Dental clinics of North America, 2003; 47(3):449-465.", "8. Selcuk A, Oruk V, Dere H, Boztepe F, Seckin S: Tuberculous parotitis: Can be left silent for a long time. KBB-Forum, 2006; 5(3):130-132.", "9. Singh B, Maharaj TJ. Tuberculosis of the parotid gland: clinically indistinguishable from a neoplasm. Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 1992;106(10):929-931.", "10. Suleiman AM: Tuberculous parotitis: report of 3 cases. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2001, 39(4):320-323."]}

Tuberculosis is a chronic, granulomatous disease. Primary lesion usually occurs in the lung. Extra pulmonary infection commonly involves head, neck and abdomen. In the absence of typical features of tuberculosis, tuberculous cellulitis mimicking oral infection may pose a challenge for diagnosis. In an attempt to highlight an uncommon presentation, we document a case of extra pulmonary tuberculosis in the parotid gland (tuberculous parotitis), without evidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV. A 30 year old female from low socio-economic status reported with pain in front of the left ear and difficulty in opening her mouth. Swelling was present on left side of the face without evidence of intraoral focus of infection. She was diagnosed to be having tuberculosis of parotid gland after fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), Ultrasonography (USG) and histopathological examination and was treated medically and surgically.

Keywords

Tuberculosis, Tuberculous Parotitis, Parotid gland

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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