The Essential thermaL Infrared remoTe sEnsing (ELITE) product suite currently has four types of products, including land surface temperature (LST: clear-sky and all-sky), emissivity (NBE: narrowband emissivity; BBE: broadband emissivity; and spectral emissivity), the component of surface radiation and energy budget (SLUR: surface longwave upwelling radiation; SLDR: surface longwave downward radiation SLDR; SLNR: surface longwave net radiation), and the component of Earth’s radiation budget (OLR; outgoing longwave radiation; RSR: reflected solar radiation). The spatial-temporal resolutions of the ELITE products are mainly determined by the employed satellite data sources. For more information about ELITE products, please refer to the website (https://elite.bnu.edu.cn). This dataset is the 4km hourly clear-sky LST dataset derived by the iTES algorithm (Liu et al. 2022) from the FY-4A/AGRI thermal infrared data, covering the AGRI 4km nominal fixed disc (80.6°N-80.6°S, 24.1°E-174.7°W). The in-situ validation results show that the bias and RMSE of the retrieved AGRI LST are 0.58 and 2.93 K in the daytime, and −0.30 and 2.18 K in the nighttime, respectively. The temporal resolution and spatial resolution of this dataset are one hour and 4km, respectively. This is the ELITE FY-4A/AGRI clear-sky LST product in 2018. Please click here to download the ELITE LST product in 2019. Dataset Characteristics: Spatial Coverage: AGRI nominal fixed disc (80.6°N-80.6°S, 24.1°E-174.7°W) Temporal Coverage: 2018 (starting from Apr.) Spatial Resolution: 4 km (subsatellite point) Temporal Resolution: one hour Data Format: HDF Scale: 0.01 Citation (Please cite these papers when using the data): Liu, W., Shi, J., Liang, S., Zhou, S., & Cheng, J. (2022). Simultaneous retrieval of land surface temperature and emissivity from the FengYun-4A advanced geosynchronous radiation imager. International Journal of Digital Earth, 15, 198-225 If you have any questions, please contact Prof. Jie Cheng (eliteqrs@126.com).