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Article . 2023
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Accurate object detection using the sensor fusion of an event-based and a frame-based camera

Authors: Orla Sealy Phelan; Dara Molloy; Roshan George; Edward Jones; Martin Glavin; Brian Deegan;

Accurate object detection using the sensor fusion of an event-based and a frame-based camera

Abstract

Efficient object detection is crucial to real-time monitoring applications such as autonomous driving. Modern RGB cameras can produce high-resolution images for accurate object detection. However, with increased resolution comes increased network latency and power consumption. To minimise this latency, CNNs often have a resolution limitation, requiring images to be down-sampled before inference, causing significant information loss. In this paper, we propose a neuromorphic vision approach based on biological vision, where images are cropped instead of down-sampled to meet the requirements of the CNN. The design implements the sensor fusion of an event-based camera and a frame-based RGB camera to implement an accurate, low-power monitoring system. The cameras are calibrated to create a multi-modal stereo vision system where pixel coordinates can be projected between the event camera and RGB camera image planes. Events are detected using clustering on the event-based data and projected to the RGB image plane using the calibration results. These projections identify important areas in the RGB image, directing the cropping areas. Using this implementation, the COCO AP is increased from 21.08 to 57.38 on bicycles in the RGB scene, with an overall increase from 37.93 to 46.89 for all classes tested.

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Keywords

Sensor Fusion, Event-Based Vision, Camera Calibration, Object Detection, Image Processing

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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