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Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Authors: S. Moghe; M.K. Gupta; A. Pillai; A. Maheswari;

Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Abe E, Mocharla H, Yamate T, Taguchi Y. Monolages SC: Meltrin-alpha, a fusion protein involved in multinucleated giant cell and osteoclast formation. Calcified Tissue International, 1999;64(6): 508-515", "2. Bhaskar SN, Cutright DE, Beasley JD, Perez B: Giant cell reparative granuloma (peripheral): report of 50 cases. Journal of Oral Surgery, 1971;29(2):110-115", "3. Bonetti F, Pelosi G, Martignoni G, Mombello A, Zamboni G, Pea M, Scarpa A, Chilosi M: Peripheral giant cell granuloma: evidence for osteoclastic differentiation. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine & Oral Pathology, 1990;70(4): 471-475.", "4. Burkes EJ (Jr.), White RP (Jr.): A peripheral giant-cell granuloma manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism: report of case. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1989;118(1): 62-64", "5. Carranza FA, Hogan EL: Peridontal Pathology-Gingival Enlargements. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. MG Newman, H Takei, PR Klokkevold, RA Rarranga (Eds.); 10th Edn.; Elsevier Saunders, St Louis; 2012.pp.84- 95.", "6. Carvalho YR, Loyola AM, Gomez RS, Araujo VC: Peripheral giant cell granuloma. An immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Oral Diseases, 1995;(1)1: 20-25.", "7. Chadwick BL, Crawford PJ, Aldred MJ: Massive giant cell epulis in a child with familial cyclic neutropenia. British Dental Journal, 1989;16(8):279-281.", "8. Chaparro-Avendano AV, Berini-Ayt\u00e9s L, Gay-Escoda C: Peripheral giant cell granuloma. A report of five cases and review of literature. Medicina Oral, Patologia, Oral & Cirugia Buccal, 2005;10(1): 48-52.", "9. Cohen MA, Grossman ES, Thompson SH: Features of central giant cell granuloma of the jaws xenografted in nude mice. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine & Oral Pathology, 1988;66(2): 209-217.", "10. Dayan D, Buchner A, Spirer S: Bone formation in Peripheral giant cell granuloma. Journal of Periodontology, 1990; 61(7): 444-446", "11. Eversole LR, Rovin S: Reactive lesions of the gingiva. Journal of Oral Pathology, 1972;1(1):30-38.", "12. el-Mofty SK, Osdoby P: Growth behavior and lineage of isolated and cultured cells derived from giant cell granuloma of the mandible. Journal of Oral Pathology, 1985;14(7):539-552", "13. Flanagan AM, Nui B, Tinkler SM, Horton MA, Williams MD, Chambers DJ: The multinucleated giant cell granulomas of the jaws are osteoclasts. Cancer, 1988;62(6):1139-1145", "14. Giansanti JS, Waldron CA: Peripheral giant cell granuloma: review of 720 cases. Journal of Oral Surgery, 1969;17(10):787-791", "15. Hirshberg A, Kozlovsky A, Schwartz-Arad D, Mardinger O, Kaplan I: Peripheral giant cell granuloma associated with dental implants. Journal of Periodontology, 2003;74(9):1381-1384", "16. Katsikeris N, Kakarantza-Angelopoulou E, Angelopoulos AP: Peripheral giant cell granuloma. Clinicopathologic study of 224 new cases and review of 956 reported cases. International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, 1988;17(2):94-99", "17. Lim L, Gibbins JR: Immunohistochemical and ultra structural evidence of a modified microvasculature in the giant cell granuloma of the jaws. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology & Endodontics, 1995;79(2):190-198", "18. Liu B, Yu SF, Li TJ: Multinucleated giant cells in various forms of giant cell containing lesions of the jaws express features of osteoclasts. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 2003; 32(6):367-375.", "19. Mighell AJ, Robinson PA, Hume WJ: PCNA and Ki-67 immunoreactivity in multinucleated cells of giant cell fibroma and peripheral giant cell granuloma. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 1996; 25(5):193-199.", "20. Neville B, Allen CM, Damm DD, Bouquot JE: Soft Tissue Tumors. In: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 3rd Edn.; Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis; 2009.pp.507-563", "21. Odell EW, Morgan PR: Biopsy Pathology of the Oral Tissues (Biopsy pathology series 22). Chapman & Hall Medical, London, 1998.pp. 486.", "22. Peralles PG, Viana APB, Azevedo ALR, Pires FR: Gingival and alveolar hyperplastic reactive lesions: clinicopathological study of 90 cases. Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, 2006; 5(18):1085-1089.", "23. Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Red-Blue lesions: In: Oral Pathology: Clinical Pathologic Correlations. 5th Edn.; Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis; 2008.pp.107-125.", "24. Smith BR, Fowler CB, Svane TJ: Primary hyperparathyroidism presenting as a \"peripheral\" giant cell granuloma. Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, 1988;46(1): 65-69", "25. Wulling M, Engels C, Jesse N, Werner M, Delling G, Kaiser E: The nature of giant cell tumor of bone. Journal of Cancer Research & Clinical Oncology, 2001;127(8): 467- 474"]}

Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma or so called “Giant cell epulis” is the most common oral giant cell lesion.It usually presents as a purplish-red soft tissue nodule consisting of multinucleated giant cells in a background of mononuclear stromal cells and extravasated red blood cells. This lesion probably does not represent a true neoplasm but it may be a reactive in nature which is believed to be stimulated by local irritation or trauma, but the cause is not known with certainty. A case of peripheral giant cell granuloma arising at the left maxillary premolar region in a 18 year old boy is being reported here. The lesion was completely excised upto the periosteum level; there was no residual or recurrence of swelling or bony defect apparent in the area of biopsy after a follow-up period of 1 year.

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Keywords

Epulis, Peripheral giant cell Granuloma

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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