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Endodontic Enigma – Mandibular Second Premolar with Three Root Canals: A Case Report

Authors: Sanjeev Tyagi; K.P. Arjun Das; S.V. Bhagwat;

Endodontic Enigma – Mandibular Second Premolar with Three Root Canals: A Case Report

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Al-Fouzan K : The microscopic diagnosis and treatment of a mandibular second premolar with four canals. International Endodontic Journal, 2001; 34:406-410.", "2. Bram S, Fleisher R : Endodontic therapy in a mandibular second bicuspid with four canals. Journal of Endodontic, 1991; 17:513-515.", "3. ElDeeb M : Three root canals in mandibular second premolars. Literature review and case report. Journal of Endodontic, 1982; 8:376-377", "4. Grossman L : Endodontic failures. Dental Clinics of North America, 1972; 16:50-70", "5. Marshall F, Pappin J : A crown-down pressureless preparation root canal enlargement technique. In Technique manual. Or egon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, 1980", "6. Rhodes J : A case of unusual anatomy: A mandibular second premolar with four canals. International Endodontic Journal, 2001; 34:645-648", "7. SaundersW, Saunders E : Effect of non-cutting tipped instruments on the quality of root canal preparation using a modified double flared technique. Journal of Endodontic, 1992; 18:32-36.", "8. Seltzer S, Bender I, Smith J, Freedman I, Nazimov H : Endodontic failures: An analysis based on clinical, roentgenographic findings. Oral Surgery, 1967; 23:517- 530", "9. Seltzer S, Bender I, Smith J, Freedman I, Nazimov H : Endodontic failures: An analysis based on clinical, roentgenographic an d histologic findings. Oral Surgery,1967; 23:500-510", "10. Sjogren U, Hagglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K : Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. Journal of Endodontic, 1990; 16:498-504", "11. Slowey R : Radiographic aids in the detection of extra root canals. Oral Surgery, 1974; 37:762-772", "12. Vertucci F : Root canal morphology of the mandibular premolars. Journal of America dental association, 1978; 94:47-50.", "13. Wong M : Four root canals in a mandibular second premolar. Journal of Endodontic, 1991; 17:125-126.", "14. Yang Z, Yang S, Lin Y, Shay J, Chi C : C-shaped root canals in mandibular second molars in Chinese population. Endodontic and Dental Traumatology, 1988; 4:160- 163", "15. Zillich R, Dowasn J : Root canal morphology of mandibular first and second premolar. Oral Surgery, 1973; 36:738-744"]}

Location and thorough instrumentation of all the canals in the root of a diseased tooth normally ensure success of the endodontic therapy. Present case was referred for endodontic therapy of mandibular second premolar. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed inadequate root canal filling. Three canals were located. Endodontic therapy was performed under aseptic conditions.

Keywords

Pre-molar, Three root canals, Re-root canal treatment

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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