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Knowledge of First Aid Skills among Medical Students in King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

Authors: Al-Musa, Hassan M; Rishi Kr. Bharti; Alsamghan, Awad S.; Muhannad Asiri; Alqahtani, Mohammed Saeed; Dlaim Al-Qahtani; Al-Malwi, Faisal; +3 Authors

Knowledge of First Aid Skills among Medical Students in King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Emergency Procedure, Safety , Health and Wellbeing, The university of Western Australia: http://www. safety.uwa.edu.au/incidents-injuries-emergency/ first-aid. Retrieved 20.01.2017", "2. Health Awareness about First aid ;The Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia: . Retrieved 25.1. 2017", "3. Khatatbeh M. First Aid Knowledge Among University Students in Jordan. Int J Prev Med 2016; 7: 24. 2016, Jan22. doi:10.4103/2008-7802.174772. Retrieved 25.01.2017.", "4. Demographic Research Bulletin 2016 ; Statistics Library, General Authority of Statistics in Saudi Arabia; http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/ar/3465. Retrieved 25.01.2017.", "5. CPR and FIRST AID, Emergency Cardiovascular Care ; American Heart Association.:. Retrieved 25.01.2017", "6. Khan A, Shaikh S, Shuaib F, Sattar A, Samani SA, Shabbir Q, Rasheed AZ. : Knowledge attitude and practices of undergraduate students regarding first aid measures. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010;60(1):68-72.", "7. Joseph N, Kumar GS, Babu YPR, Nelliyanil M, Bhaskaran U, Knowledge of First Aid Skills Among Students of a Medical College in Mangalore City of South India. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4(2):162- 166", "8. Traffic Accidents by Regions, General Authority for statistics Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2016. http://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/3465. Retrieved 25.01.2017.", "9. Joseph N, Kumar GS, Babu YPR, Nelliyanil M, Bhaskaran U. Knowledge of First Aid Skills Among Students of a Medical College in Mangalore City of South India. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4:162-166", "10. Swetha C, Suchitra MN, Sahana BN. A Study on Assessment of Knowledge Attitude And Practices Regarding First Aid Among Nursing Students. IntJ Curr Res 2015; 7: 16873-16875", "11. Metin CM, Mutlu C. Level of knowledge about first aid of the university students. Trakia J Sci. 2010;8:262-265.", "12. Sharma S. Knowledge of first aid among undergraduate students of KMC, Mangalore. New Indian J Surg. 2011;2:315", "13. Abbas A, Bukhari SI, Ahmad F. Knowledge of first aid and basic life support amongst medical students: A comparison between trained and un-trained students. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011;61: 613-616", "14. Khan A, Shaikh S, Shuaib F, Sattar A, Samani SA, Shabbir Q, et al. Knowledge attitude and practices of undergraduate students regarding first aid measures. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010;60:68-72.", "15. Al-Khamees N. A field study of first aid knowledge and attitudes of college students in Kuwait University. Coll Stud J. 2006; 40: 916\u2013926", "16. Mauritz W, Pelinka LE, Kaff A, Segall B, Fridrich P. First aid measures by bystanders at the place of accident. A prospective, epidemiologic study in the Vienna area. Win KlinWochenschr. 2003;115:698- 704", "17. Tomruk O, Soysal S, Gunay T, Cimrin AH. First aid: Level of knowledge of relatives and bystanders in emergency situations. Adv Ther. 2007; 24:691\u2013699", "18. Hatzakis KD, Kritsotakis EI, Angelaki HP, Tzanoudaki IK, Androulaki ZD. First aid knowledge among industry workers in Greece. Ind Health. 2005;43:327-332.", "19. Aly SA, Ahmed NI. Assessment of physical education faculty students' knowledge about first aid. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1993;68:101-118.", "20. Das M, Elzubeir M. First aid and basic life support skills training early in the medical curriculum: Curriculum issues, outcomes, and confidence of students. Teach Learn Med. 2001; 13: 240\u2013246."]}

The objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of medical students in providing first aid to the patients. A cross-sectional study was carried out at four Medical Colleges of King Khalid University (KKU). A structured questionnaire of first aid skills obtained from Saudi Red Crescent Authority was used. Based on the scores of corrected answers obtained in each condition requiring first aid, the overall knowledge was graded. The study population was 703 comprising of 394 male (56%) and 309 female students (44%). Their age ranged between 18 and 26 years with a mean of 21.71±1.56 years. Only 131 (18.6%) had received a first aid provider certificate and 53 (7.5%) of students had been certified for BLS. Above 70% of corrected answers was observed in 64 (9%), 50-70% of corrected answers in 169 (24%) and less than 50% of corrected answers in 470 (67%) participants. The percent number of correct answer was significantly associated with the type of college, academic year and obtaining first aid training and BLS certified (p<0.05). This study showed poor knowledge about first aid among the medical students at KKU. There is thus a need for formal first aid training to be introduced in the medical curriculum to improve the basic skill among all the students.

Keywords

knowledge, basic life support (BLS), medical students, first aid

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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