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Serum Electrolyte Levels among Hospitalized Cases of Acute Coronary Syndrome in A Tertiary Care Hospital

Authors: Thakur Dilbagh Singh,; Ateeq Ur Rehman;

Serum Electrolyte Levels among Hospitalized Cases of Acute Coronary Syndrome in A Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Leenders NHJ, Vervloet MG. Magnesium: A Magic", "Bullet for Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease? Nutrients. 2019 Feb 22;11(2). pii: E455. doi: 10.3390/nu11020455. 2. Hariprasad S, Basavaraj M. Electrolyte dysfunction in myocardial infarction patients. Int J Adv Med. 2018 Oct;5(5):1172-1176. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/ 2349-3933.ijam20183872 3. Thomas CC. Low Serum magnesium and the development of afib in the Community. ACC. 2017;99:1726-32. 4. Engelhardt, LJ, Balzer F, Muller MC, Grunow JJ, Spies CD, Christopher KB et al. Association between p o t a s s i u m c o n c e n t r a t i o n s , v a r i a b i l i t y a n d supplementation, and in-hospital mortality in ICU patients: a retrospective analysis. Ann Intensive Care 2019; 9: 100. 5. Di Nicolantonio JJ, Liu J, O'Keefe JH. Magnesium for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.BMJ journals Open Heart. 2018;5:e000775. 6. Kumar A, and Christopher P. Cannon: Acute Coronary Syndromes: Diagnosis and Management, Part I Mayo Clin Proc. 2009; 84(10): 917\u2013938. 7. Dyckner T, Helmers C, Lundaman T and Wester P.O.: Initial serum potassium level in relation to early complications and prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Acta Med Scand. 1985;217(3): 299-306. 8. Dyckner T, Wester PO:Ventricular extrasystoles and intracellul electrolytes in hypokalemic patients before and after correction of hypokalemia. Acta Med Scand.1978;204 (5):375-9. 9. Nordrehaug JE. Malignant arrhythmias is relation to serum potassium values in patients with an acute myocardial infarction. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1981;647:101-7. 10. Xavier D, Pais P, Devereaux PJ, Xie C, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS, et al. Treatment and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes in India (CREATE): a prospective analysis of registry data. Lancet. 2008 Apr 26;371(9622):1435-42. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(08)60623-6. 11. Eagle K. Coronary artery disease in India: challenges and opportunities. Lancet. 2008371(9622):1394-1395. PMID: 18440413"]}

Hypomagnesemia is common in hospitalized patients, especially in the elderly with acute coronary syndrome and/or those with chronic heart failure. The present study was carried out in the department of Medicine, Peoples Medical College and research centre, Bhopal from November 2017 to October 2018. Sixty patients of acute coronary syndrome diagnosed by clinical examination and ECG criteria were included in the study. Arrhythmias and conduction blocks were noted on continues ECG monitoring in ICU. These patients were analyzed for serum magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium concentration on admission. It was found that serum magnesium and serum sodium are significantly changed between cases and controls(p <0.05) but serum calcium and potassium are not significantly changed (p>0.05).

Keywords

acute coronary syndrome (ACS), non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), unstable angina (UA), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), unstable angina (UA)

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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