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Effect of Saliva on Orthodontic Arch wires using Scanning Electron Microscope: An In-Vitro Study

Authors: Qazi Mohd Darain Ashraf,; Vivek Chaudhry,; Abhideep Singhai,; Nitesh Gaur,; Benet Babu,; Priyank Dube;

Effect of Saliva on Orthodontic Arch wires using Scanning Electron Microscope: An In-Vitro Study

Abstract

{"references": ["1. Konda P, Kamble R, Kumar A. An evaluation and comparison of surface corrosion of orthodontic archwires using scanning electron microscope: an in vitro study. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2013;47(1):16-20. 2. Nalbantgil D, Ulkur F, Kardas G, Culha M. Evaluation of corrosion resistance and surface characteristics of o r t h o d o n t i c w i r e s i m m e r s e d i n d i ff e r e n t mouthwashes. Bio-medical materials and enginee- ring. 2016;27(5):539-49. 3. House K, Sernetz F, Dymock D, Sandy JR, Ireland AJ. Corrosion of orthodontic appliances\u2014should we care?.Am J Orthod dentofacial orthoped. 2008; 133(4) :584-92. 4. Schiff N, Dalard F, Lissac M, Morgon L, Grosgogeat B. Corrosion resistance on three orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of three fluoride mouthwashes. Eur J Orthod 2005;27:541-9. 5. Lin MC, Lin SC, Lee TH, Huang HH. Surface analysis and corrosion resistance of different stainless steel orthodontic brackets in artificial saliva. The Angle Orthodontist. 2006;76(2):322-9. 6. Nakagawa M, Matsuya S, Udoh K. Effects of fluoride and dissolved oxygen concentrations on the corrosion behavior of pure titanium and titanium alloys. Dent Mater J. 2002;21(2):83-92. 7. Huang HH, Chiu YH, Lee TH, Wu SC, Yang HW, Su KH, Hsu CC. Ion release from NiTi orthodontic wires in artificial saliva with various acidities. Biomaterials. 2003;24(20):3585-92. 8. Rongo R, Ametrano G, Gloria A, Spagnuolo G, Galeotti A, Paduano S, Valletta R, D'Ant\u00f2 V. Effects of intraoral aging on surface properties of coated nickel- titanium archwires. Angle Orthodontist. 2013 ;84(4):665-72. 9. Shin JS, Hwang C-J. In vitro surface corrosion of stainless steel and NiTi orthodontic appliances. Aust Orthod J. 2003;19: 13-18. 10. Matasa CG. Biomaterials in orthodontics. In: Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL (Eds). Orthodontics current principles and techniques (3rd ed). St. Louis: Mosby 2000;323. 11. Benadja A, Wilkins G, Celis JP. Tribological- behaviour of orthodontic archwires under dry and wet sliding conditions in-vitro II-wear patterns. Aust Orthod J 2006;22(1):21-29. 12. Mueller HJ, Chen CP. Properties of a Fe-Cr-Mo wire. J Dent. 1983:71-79. 13. Kim H, Johnson JW. Corrosion of stainless steel, nickel-titanium, and titanium orthodontic arch wires. Angle Orthod 1999;69(1):39-44. 14. Walker MP, White RJ, Kula KS. Effect of fluoride prophylactic agents on the mechanical properties of nickel-titanium-based orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;127:662-9. 15. Trolic IM, Serdarevic NL, Todoric Z, Budimir A, Spalj S, Curkovic HO. Corrosion of orthodontic archwires in artificial saliva in the presence of Lactobacillus reuteri. Surface and Coatings Technology. 2019; 25;370:44- 52. 16. Kami\u0144ski J, Ma\u0142kiewicz K, R\u0119bi\u015b J, Wierzcho\u0144 T. The effect of glow discharge nitriding on the corrosion resistance of stainless steel orthodontic arches in artificial saliva solution. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 2020;65."]}

To determine and compare the surface morphological changes in the stainless steel, and titanium-based alloys such as TMA, and CuNiTi in saliva solution. Each sample is made up of a 60 mm long wire engaged in 6 brackets welded on 0.18×0.006 inches molar band strip and tied with ligature wire, Six such samples (Two each)from three different types of three kind of wires i.e. TMA (Titanium-Molybdenum alloy or , SS (Stainless Steel), and CuNiTi (Copper-Nikil- β Titanium) Titanium) were immersed in saliva solution The sample was divided into interbracket and intrabracket area. Each sample was divided into six parts each contains interbracket and intrabracket area. The corrosion of arch wires will be detected using SEM after a period of 12 weeks of incubation in artificial saliva. The inter bracket corrosion rate was significantly less as compared to the intra bracket corrosion for all materials in saliva. There was significant increase in corrosion rate in Stainless Steel as compared to TMA and CuNiTi wires. There was significantly less corrosion was found in CuNiTi wires. There was significant increase in corrosion in saliva. The highest corrosion was seen in stainless steel followed by TMA and minimum by CuNiTi wires.

Keywords

corrosion, orthodontic wires, saliva

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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